# US 10,864,602 B2 · System and method of manufacture for spinal implant

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- Number: US 10,864,602 B2
- Document ID: US10864602B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/889,355
- Filed: 2018-02-06
- Published: 2019-08-08
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2018-02-06
- Assignees: Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc.
- Applicants: Warsaw Orthopedic, Inc.
- Inventors: Dale A. Tempco
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10864602B2

## CPC

- B23K 26/342: Build-up welding
- A61B 17/7001: {Screws or hooks combined with longitudinal elements which do not contact vertebrae (A61B17/7058 takes precedence)}
- A61B 17/863: {with thread interrupted or changing its form along shank, other than constant taper}
- A61B 17/866: {Material or manufacture}
- B22F 3/1103: {with particular physical characteristics}
- B22F 7/062: {involving the connection or repairing of preformed parts}
- B22F 7/08: with one or more parts not made from powder {(B22F7/062 takes precedence)}
- B22F 10/28: Powder bed fusion, e.g. selective laser melting [SLM] or electron beam melting [EBM]
- B22F 12/30: Platforms or substrates
- B23K 26/0853: {Devices involving movement of the workpiece in at least two axial directions, e.g. in a plane}
- B23K 26/127: {in an enclosure}
- B23K 31/02: relating to soldering or welding
- B29C 64/153: using layers of powder being selectively joined, e.g. by selective laser sintering or melting
- B29C 64/245: Platforms or substrates (support structures intended to be sacrificed after manufacture B29C64/40)
- B33Y 10/00: Processes of additive manufacturing
- B33Y 30/00: Apparatus for additive manufacturing; Details thereof or accessories therefor
- B33Y 80/00: Products made by additive manufacturing
- A61B 2017/00526: {Methods of manufacturing}
- B22F 10/20: Direct sintering or melting
- B22F 10/40: Structures for supporting workpieces or articles during manufacture and removed afterwards
- B22F 2005/004: {Article comprising helical form elements (B22F5/085 takes precedence)}
- B22F 2998/10: Processes characterised by the sequence of their steps
- B22F 2999/00: Aspects linked to processes or compositions used in powder metallurgy
- B23G 2240/36: Methods of threading not otherwise provided for
- Y02P 10/25: Process efficiency
- B23K: SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- B22F: WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER (making alloys by powder metallurgy C22C); APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B29C: SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING (making preforms B29B11/00; making laminated products by combining previously unconnected layers which become one product whose layers will remain together B32B37/00 - B32B41/00)
- B33Y: ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING, i.e. MANUFACTURING OF THREE-DIMENSIONAL [3D] OBJECTS BY ADDITIVE DEPOSITION, ADDITIVE AGGLOMERATION OR ADDITIVE LAYERING, e.g. BY 3D PRINTING, STEREOLITHOGRAPHY OR SELECTIVE LASER SINTERING
- B23G: THREAD CUTTING; WORKING OF SCREWS, BOLT HEADS, OR NUTS, IN CONJUNCTION THEREWITH (making helical grooves by turning B23B5/48, by milling B23C3/32, by forging, pressing, or hammering B21K1/56, by grinding B24B19/02; arrangements for copying or controlling B23Q; thread-forming by corrugating tubes B21D15/04, by rolling B21H3/02)
- Y02P: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS

## Abstract

A build plate system includes a body defining at least one cavity. An insert is sized and shaped to fit within the at least one cavity such that the at least one cavity orients the insert for forming at least a portion of a screw shaft thereon by a manufacturing method using an additive manufacturing apparatus. In some embodiments, systems, spinal constructs, surgical instruments and methods are disclosed.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A build plate system comprising:
a body comprising a surface defining at least one cavity, and
an insert sized and shaped to fit within the at least one cavity such that the at least one cavity orients the insert for forming at least a portion of a screw shaft thereon by a manufacturing method using an additive manufacturing apparatus,
wherein the at least one cavity is selectively oriented to control distal portion thread formation, material deposition timing and/or material heating.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the insert is separate from and attachable with the surface.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the insert is removable from the surface.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the cavity includes a pocket extending a depth within the body.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the cavity includes a plurality of spaced apart pockets.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the cavity includes a plurality of pockets oriented in rows along the surface.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the surface includes a plurality of connected sections.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the surface includes a planar surface configured as a powder bed of the additive manufacturing apparatus.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the additive manufacturing apparatus includes an enclosure defining a working chamber configured to receive the body.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

A build plate as recited in claim 9, wherein the surface is movable in a plurality of directions relative to the enclosure.

### Claim 11 (depends on 9)

A build plate as recited in claim 9, wherein the additive manufacturing apparatus includes a processor that, in operation of the apparatus, controls movement of the surface relative to the enclosure.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the insert includes a distal face disposed, in performance of the manufacturing method, in a flush orientation with a planar surface of the surface.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the insert includes a distal face having a planar configuration.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

A build plate as recited in claim 1, wherein the insert includes a distal face having an angled configuration.

### Claim 15

A build plate system comprising:
a body comprising a surface defining at least one cavity, and
an insert sized and shaped to fit within the at least one cavity such that the at least one cavity orients the insert for forming at least a portion of a screw shaft thereon by a manufacturing method using an additive manufacturing apparatus,
wherein the cavity includes a plurality of pockets oriented in rows along the surface.

### Claim 16 (depends on 15)

A build plate as recited in claim 15, wherein the insert is separate from and attachable with the surface.

### Claim 17 (depends on 15)

A build plate as recited in claim 15, wherein the insert is removable from the surface.

### Claim 18

A build plate system comprising:
a body comprising a surface defining at least one cavity, and
an insert sized and shaped to fit within the at least one cavity such that the at least one cavity orients the insert for forming at least a portion of a screw shaft thereon by a manufacturing method using an additive manufacturing apparatus,
the surface includes a plurality of connected sections.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

A build plate as recited in claim 18, wherein the insert is separate from and attachable with the surface.

### Claim 20 (depends on 18)

A build plate as recited in claim 18, wherein the insert is removable from the surface.

### Claim 21

A build plate system comprising:
a body defining at least one cavity, and
an insert sized and shaped to fit within the at least one cavity such that the at least one cavity orients the insert for forming at least a portion of a screw shaft thereon by a manufacturing method using an additive manufacturing apparatus,
wherein the insert includes a distal face having an angled configuration.
