# US 10,864,524 B2 · Dual auger shredder having low profile

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- Number: US 10,864,524 B2
- Document ID: US10864524B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 14/558,497
- Filed: 2014-12-02
- Published: 2015-07-23
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2013-12-02
- Applicants: Mark E. Koenig; Larry E. Koenig
- Inventors: Mark E. Koenig; Larry E. Koenig
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10864524B2

## CPC

- B02C 19/22: Crushing mills with screw-shaped crushing means
- B02C 18/0084: {specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage}
- B02C 18/142: {with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies}
- B02C 23/02: Feeding devices ({for grain mills B02C11/04; for roller mills B02C4/286}; transport devices in general B65G)
- B30B 11/243: {using two or more screws working in the same chamber}
- B02C 2201/06: for garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C: CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN ({household tools and machines for pulverising foodstuffs, e.g. coffee and spice mills A47J42/00; pharmaceutical mortars A61J3/02; mechanical processing of refuse and garbage B03B9/06; dressing mould materials by grinding B22C5/04}; obtaining metallic powder by crushing, grinding or milling B22F9/04; {recovery of plastics by disintegrating B29B17/00; crushing raw materials in starch making C08B30/02; beaters for papermaking D21D1/02; crushing devices specially for transport in mines E21F13/002; slag crushing devices F23J1/00; fuel milling devices in combustion apparatus F23K1/00; household devices for crushing coal F24B15/02; ice disintegrating devices F25C5/02})
- B30B: PRESSES IN GENERAL (producing ultra-high pressure or ultra-high pressure and high temperature to effect modifications of a substance, e.g. for making artificial diamonds B01J3/00 ){(compressing means for refuse receptacles B65F1/1405)}

## Abstract

An auger system adapted to shred large materials. An exemplary embodiment is comprised of dual opposing augers that are adapted to grab, compress, and shred the material, reducing the material size such that it may be discharged through a side outlet opening and/or an extrusion tube into, for example, a standard roll-off compaction container. An exemplary embodiment allows large material to be processed in a low speed device with reduced equipment dimensions, providing operator safety with low profile loading, lower noise level, reduced chances of material being expelled from the processing chamber, and ability to use conventional material transport (e.g., semi-trucks).

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for shredding, comprising:
a processing chamber comprised of a top, a bottom, and at least one side, said processing chamber further comprising an input opening configured to receive material to be shredded and a side discharge opening located in said at least one side that is configured to output shredded material;
a first tapered auger positioned in said processing chamber such that an axis of said first tapered auger is aligned with said side discharge opening; and
a second tapered auger positioned in said processing chamber, said second tapered auger opposing said first tapered auger such that said material is configured to be shredded between said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger;
wherein said first tapered auger is configured to urge said shredded material forward through said side discharge opening; and
wherein said to of said processing chamber is configured to be 10 feet or less above ground or floor level such that said side discharge opening is adapted to be aligned with an input opening of a standard roll-off container.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a first hydraulic drive configured to power said first tapered auger; and
a second hydraulic drive configured to power said second tapered auger.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2 wherein:
said first hydraulic drive is comprised of a first direct drive hydraulic motor; and
said second hydraulic drive is comprised of a second direct drive hydraulic motor.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein:
said first tapered auger is configured to be powered by a first variable speed drive; and
said second tapered auger is configured to be powered by a second variable speed drive.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is respectively comprised of a tapered shaft.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is respectively comprised of a tapered flight.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is respectively comprised of a tapered shaft and a tapered flight.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is respectively comprised of a flight having at least one tooth that extends from an edge of said flight.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is respectively comprised of a shaft such that said shafts are substantially parallel.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said top of said processing chamber is configured to be 7.5 feet or less above ground or floor level.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of a respective rate and a respective direction of rotation of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is configured to be adjusted.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is configured to be adjusted with respect to said respective rate and said respective direction of rotation.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11 wherein said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger are configured to be independently adjusted with respect to at least one of said respective rate and said respective direction of rotation.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The system of claim 13 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is configured to be independently adjusted with respect to said respective rate and said respective direction of rotation.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein at least one of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is configured to change direction of rotation.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said first tapered auger is configured to rotate at a faster rate than said second tapered auger to facilitate discharge of said shredded material through said side discharge opening.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein each of said first tapered auger and said second tapered auger is configured to alternately rotate in forward and reverse directions to facilitate continual processing of said material substantially without discharge.

### Claim 18 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising a hopper connected to said processing chamber, said hopper configured to direct said material to be shredded into said processing chamber.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The system of claim 18 wherein said hopper includes an elongated landing that extends horizontally away from said processing chamber to facilitate loading of said material to be shredded into said hopper.

### Claim 20 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising a lock down base connected to said processing chamber.

### Claim 21 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said side discharge opening is configured to be aligned with an input opening of a standard roll-off container.

### Claim 22 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising a drop hopper wall associated with said processing chamber, said drop hopper wall configured to receive said material to be shredded and rotate upward such that said material to be shredded is directed into said processing chamber.

### Claim 23 (depends on 22)

The system of claim 22 wherein said drop hopper wall is hydraulically or electrically actuated.

### Claim 24 (depends on 22)

The system of claim 22 further comprising at least one partition configured to limit inadvertent travel underneath said drop hopper wall.

### Claim 25 (depends on 22)

The system of claim 22 further comprising at least one hopper wall connected to and extending up from said processing chamber such that said at least one hopper wall extends at least partially around said input opening of said processing chamber.

### Claim 26 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising at least one hopper wall connected to and extending up from said processing chamber such that said at least one hopper wall extends at least partially around said input opening of said processing chamber.

### Claim 27 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising a conveyor configured to receive said shredded material that has been discharged from said processing chamber.

### Claim 28 (depends on 27)

The system of claim 27 further comprising an outlet tube associated with said side discharge opening and configured to direct said shredded material onto said conveyor.

### Claim 29 (depends on 27)

The system of claim 27 wherein said conveyor is configured to deliver said shredded material to a trailer.

### Claim 30 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 further comprising a lift associated with said processing chamber, said lift comprising a rail system such that said lift is configured to lift and rotate said material to be shredded into said processing chamber.

### Claim 31 (depends on 30)

The system of claim 30 wherein said rail system is aligned with said processing chamber.

### Claim 32 (depends on 30)

The system of claim 30 further comprising:
a bucket associated with said lift, said bucket configured to receive said material to be shredded;
wherein said lift is configured to lift and rotate said bucket such that said material to be shredded is directed into said processing chamber.

### Claim 33 (depends on 30)

The system of claim 30 further comprising:
a drop hopper wall associated with said lift, said drop hopper wall configured to receive said material to be shredded when in a substantially horizontal position that extends away from said processing chamber;
wherein said lift is configured to lift and rotate said drop hopper wall such that said material to be shredded is directed into said processing chamber.

### Claim 34 (depends on 30)

The system of claim 30 further comprising at least one hopper wall connected to and extending up from said processing chamber such that said at least one hopper wall extends at least partially around said input opening of said processing chamber.

### Claim 35 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said system is configured to output said shredded material into a semi-trailer.

### Claim 36 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1 wherein said first tapered auger is cantilevered.
