# US 10,863,903 B2 · Ocular system and method

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- Number: US 10,863,903 B2
- Document ID: US10863903B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/010,486
- Filed: 2018-06-17
- Published: 2019-12-19
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2018-06-17
- Assignees: Advanced Ophthalmics LLC
- Applicants: John Naber; Doug Jackson; Rich Eiferman
- Inventors: John Naber; Doug Jackson; Rich Eiferman
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10863903B2

## CPC

- A61B 3/16: for measuring intraocular pressure, e.g. tonometers
- A61B 3/0025: {characterised by electronic signal processing, e.g. eye models}
- A61F 9/00781: {Apparatus for modifying intraocular pressure, e.g. for glaucoma treatment (drainage implants in general A61M27/002)}
- H05K 1/0393: {Flexible materials (H05K1/038 takes precedence; specific organic compositions are classified in H05K1/0313 and subgroups)}
- A61B 2562/12: Manufacturing methods specially adapted for producing sensors for in-vivo measurements
- H05K 1/189: characterised by the use of flexible or folded printed circuits
- H05K 2201/056: Folded around rigid support or component
- H05K 2201/0999: Circuit printed on or in housing, e.g. housing as PCB; Circuit printed on the case of a component; PCB affixed to housing
- H05K 2201/10015: Non-printed capacitor
- H05K 2201/10151: Sensor
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)
- A61F: FILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS (dental prosthetics A61C)
- H05K: PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS

## Abstract

A system and method for remotely monitoring Inter Ocular Pressure (IOP) is disclosed. The system and method verify proper operation of glaucoma drainage, measure and potentially affect Intra-Ocular Pressure (IOP), and facilitate remote disease management of e.g. glaucoma, among other ocular diseases.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method of manufacturing a glaucoma inter ocular pressure (IOP) system, comprising:
configuring the system to have a shell comprising eyelets, a reservoir, and a drain tube;
integrating an arrangement of low-power electronics, at least one electronic sensors, and wireless telemetry to form a drainage device within the shell;
configuring the arrangement of low-power electronics to convert at least one outputs from the at least one sensors into a signal;
facilitating the arrangement such that the signal is wirelessly conveyed to a separate reader through the wireless telemetry; and
locating the reader in close proximity to the drainage device during eventual use.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
configuring the shell to have a plurality of contours that conform with typical contours of a human eye.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, further comprising:
embedding the at least one electronic sensors, wireless telemetry, and arrangement of low-power electronics within a flexible printed circuit board.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
architecting the flexible printed circuit board to exactly conform with a plurality of contours within the shell.

### Claim 5 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
the flexible printed circuit board adhering to greater than 80% of a surface area of the shell.

### Claim 6 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
the flexible printed circuit board having system eyelets which match with and adhere to the eyelets of the shell.

### Claim 7 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
the reader providing power to the flexible printed circuit board.

### Claim 8 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
a super capacitor providing power to the flexible printed circuit board.

### Claim 9 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
forming the flexible printed circuit board to also be stretchable, thereby aiding in shaping a substrate over at least one contours of the shell; and
incorporating alternative patterns of conductors to assist in shaping the substrate without breaking the conductors.

### Claim 10 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, further comprising:
forming a domed cap over the flexible printed circuit board, thereby preventing corners of the circuit board from damaging a coating and to create a smooth shape for eye-tissue to rest against;
locating a buffer layer of silicone polymer (PDMS) or polymethyl acrylate (PMMA) to adjoin against a sclera, thereby reducing forming of hard and soft eye-tissue areas due to potential contact with components within the flexible printed circuit board.

### Claim 11 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
molding the shell using low-temperature under 120° C. polyvinyl methyl siloxane (PVMS) which cures at room-temperature.

### Claim 12 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
manufacturing the shell using two-step process, comprising;
molding a first portion of the shell;
molding a second portion of the shell;
gluing the two portions together; and
dipping the two portions into a coating.

### Claim 13 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
implementing the system described herein using a single conductive substrate.

### Claim 14 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
implementing a first substrate holding the various electronics components; and
afterwards, after testing and verification, adding a separate substrate.

### Claim 15 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
embedding the at least one electronic sensors, wireless telemetry, arrangement of low-power electronics, and flexible printed circuit board within a pre-existing pre-purchased pre-tested glaucoma IOP system.

### Claim 16 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
forming the shell, then
writing conductive traces onto the shell; then
inkjet printing a plurality of conductors onto the shell; and
coating over the top of the plurality of conductors.
