# US 10,863,732 B2 · Wireless notification systems and methods for electronic rodent traps

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- Number: US 10,863,732 B2
- Document ID: US10863732B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/670,156
- Filed: 2019-10-31
- Published: 2020-04-16
- Granted: 2020-12-15
- Earliest claimed: 2012-09-25
- Assignees: Woodstream Corporation
- Applicants: Woodstream Corporation
- Inventors: Christopher T. Rich; Thomas J. Daly, Jr.; Aaron W. Lunger
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10863732B2

## CPC

- A01M 23/00: Traps for animals
- A01M 23/38: Electric traps
- A01M 31/002: {Detecting animals in a given area}
- A01M 99/00: Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
- G08B 21/18: Status alarms (G08B21/02 takes precedence)
- G08B 25/10: using wireless transmission systems {(G08B25/009 takes precedence)}
- H04L 67/125: involving control of end-device applications over a network
- H04M 11/00: Telephonic communication systems specially adapted for combination with other electrical systems
- H04L 67/55: Push-based network services
- H04M 11/022: {Paging systems (personal calling arrangements or devices G08B3/1008; selective calling networks H04W84/022)}
- H04W 88/04: adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
- Y04S 40/18: Network protocols supporting networked applications, e.g. including control of end-device applications over a network
- A01M: CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS (appliances for catching swarms or drone-catching A01K57/00; fishing A01K69/00 - {A01K99/00}; biocides, pest repellants or attractants A01N); APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H04M: TELEPHONIC COMMUNICATION (circuits for controlling other apparatus via a telephone cable and not involving telephone switching apparatus G08)
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- Y04S: SYSTEMS INTEGRATING TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO POWER NETWORK OPERATION, COMMUNICATION OR INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES FOR IMPROVING THE ELECTRICAL POWER GENERATION, TRANSMISSION, DISTRIBUTION, MANAGEMENT OR USAGE, i.e. SMART GRIDS

## Abstract

A remote notification electronic rodent trapping system and method is provided having a plurality of rearming electronic rodent trapping devices configured to wirelessly communicate trap information to a base station that is in communication with a cloud server. When a trap is activated by a rodent trigger it changes from a set state to a kill alert state and initiates a killing cycle. The trap waits a first time period and then sends a notification signal to the base station of trap activation which the base station forwards to the cloud server. The cloud server waits a second predetermined time period before sending a pushed notification to a remote user of the trap's kill alert state. If the trap rearms prior to expiration of the second time period, it alerts the base station which notifies the cloud server. The cloud server updates trap status to the set state and does not send a notification to the user.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A remote notification electronic rodent trapping system that enables a user with a computing or other smart device to monitor status of a trapping device without having to be in physical proximity to the trap comprising:
at least one electronic rodent trapping device having a high-voltage output circuit with least two plates and a transceiver configured to send an alert notification as a transmission following activation of the electronic rodent trapping device, activation of said trapping device including completion of a killing cycle, said trapping device waiting a delay period after activation before sending the transmission and confirming a presence or absence of a rodent after trap activation; and
a base station in communication with said trapping device, said base station being configured to receive said transmission indicating trap activation and to record a change in trapping device state.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said electronic rodent tapping device automatically rearms after confirming absence of a rodent after the killing cycle.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 2, wherein said delay period corresponds with a length of the killing cycle.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said delay period is longer than the killing cycle.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said base station stores a trapping device state data history that is accessible to the user, said trapping device state data history including the activation notification.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said system includes a plurality of electronic rodent trapping devices configured to send transmissions containing trap status data to the base station.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said delay period is between about 10 and 150 seconds.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 1, wherein the base station provides an input to a user interface where the user can monitor the change in trapping device state.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The remote notification electronic rodent trapping system as set forth in claim 1, further comprising a server in communication with the base station, said trapping device data history being stored by said server.

### Claim 10

A method of remotely monitoring an electronic rodent trapping device by a user, the trapping device having a high-voltage output circuit with at least two plates and an RF transceiver, and a base station in communication with said trapping device and with a user interface, the method comprising:
placing said trapping device in a set state;
initiating, by said trapping device in response to triggering condition, an activation period that includes outputting high-voltage to the at least two plates for a killing cycle;
waiting, by the trapping device, a predetermined time period and then sending an RF transmission with an activation notification to said base station indicating the trapping device to be in a kill alert state; and
storing a trapping device state data history that is accessible to the user through the user interface, said trapping device state data history including an activation notification history of the trapping device.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising determining, by said trapping device after the killing cycle, whether impedance across the plates is consistent with rodent presence and, if so, remaining in the kill alert state and not rearming.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising determining, by said trapping device after the killing cycle, whether impedance across the plates is consistent with rodent presence and, if the impedance across the plates indicates an absence of rodent presence, said trapping device rearming and notifying the base station that the trapping device has returned to the set state.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The method as set forth in claim 12, further comprising said base station adding the change in trapping device state back to the set state to the trapping device state data history.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising sending an update notification to the users computing or other smart device of the kill alert state of the trapping device.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method as set forth in claim 14, wherein said sending of the update notification includes sending at least one of a text and an email.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The method as set forth in claim 10, wherein the predetermined time period is between about 10 and 60 seconds for mice.

### Claim 17 (depends on 10)

The method as set forth in claim 10, wherein the predetermined time period is between about 90 and 150 seconds for rats.

### Claim 18 (depends on 10)

The method as set forth in claim 10, further comprising the user reviewing the trapping device state data history using the user interface.

### Claim 19

A method of remotely monitoring an electronic rodent trapping device by a user, the trapping device having an RF transceiver, a base station in communication with said trapping device, and a server in communication with said base station and having a user interface, the method comprising:
placing said trapping device in a set state;
initiating by said trapping device in response to detection of a rodent in the trapping device, an activation period;
waiting by the trapping device, a predetermined time period;
determining by the trapping device, after the predetermined time period, whether the rodent has escaped from the trapping device or is still present, said determining including checking for an impedance consistent with a rodent across two conductive plates in the trapping device;
sending, by the trapping device, an RF transmission to said base station with a trap state indication, said indication being one of rodent presence still detected and rodent has escaped; and
said base station being configured to receive said RF transmission and to forward a notification to the server of the trap state indication when rodent presence is still detected.
