Temperature measuring apparatus and a method of measuring temperature

Abstract

The present invention provides a system and method for measuring temperature accurately by measuring Johnson noise. The system comprising a Johnson noise generating resistive sensor element for detecting temperature; signal processing circuitry electrically coupled to the sensor element; and a current injector electrically coupled to the signal processing circuitry and the sensor element, and configured to inject a calibration current into the sensor element; wherein the signal processing circuitry is configured to: receive a composite voltage signal from the sensor element, the composite voltage signal including a voltage signal arising from the Johnson noise generated by the sensor element and a voltage signal arising from the calibration current; extract the Johnson noise voltage signal and the calibration voltage signal from the received composite voltage signal; and determine the temperature of the sensor element based on the extracted Johnson noise voltage signal and on the extracted calibration voltage signal.

Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.