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US 10,851,744 B2Granted
Transport membrane combustion process with mixer/swirler combustion chamber
AssigneeKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
InventorsMohamed Abdel-Aziz Mostafa Habib, Medhat Nemitallah
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Abstract
A combustion system including an ion transport membrane assembly coupled to an internal combustion engine to generate power via oxy-combusting a fuel stream in a combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine, and a method of combusting the fuel stream via the combustion system, wherein a portion of an exhaust stream is recycled to the ion transport membrane assembly. Various embodiments of the combustion system and the method of combusting the fuel stream are disclosed.
Claims7
A method of combusting a fuel stream comprising:
- delivering an oxygen-containing stream to a feed zone of an ion transport membrane assembly, wherein molecular oxygen present in the oxygen-containing stream is transported across a plurality of ion transport membranes to a plurality of permeate zones of the ion transport membrane assembly;
- delivering the molecular oxygen present in the plurality of permeate zones to a combustion chamber;
- delivering the fuel stream to the combustion chamber to combust the fuel stream with the molecular oxygen to form an exhaust stream comprising carbon dioxide and water vapor;
- mixing the molecular oxygen and the fuel stream with one or more of (i) a mixer disposed upstream of the combustion chamber and (ii) a swirler disposed inside the combustion chamber;
- heat exchanging the oxygen-containing stream with the exhaust stream via a heat exchanger, prior to delivering the oxygen-containing stream to the feed zone;
- flowing a portion of the exhaust stream comprising carbon dioxide and optionally water vapor into the plurality of permeate zones of the ion transport membrane assembly to form an oxygen-enriched stream comprising the molecular oxygen, carbon dioxide, and optionally water vapor;
- and
- delivering the oxygen-enriched stream to the combustion chamber.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.