Process for preparing propylene polymer compositions
AssigneeBorealis AG
InventorsLuigi Resconi, Pavel Shutov, Wilfried Toltsch
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Abstract
The present invention relates to an olefin polymerization process, wherein propylene and a C4 to C10 a-olefin, preferably 1-butene and optionally ethylene are reacted in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst so as to obtain a polypropylene, wherein the polypropylene comprises C4 to C10 a-olefin, preferably 1-butene-derived comonomer units in an amount of from 0.5 wt % to 15 wt % and ethylene-derived comonomer units in an amount of 0 wt % to 3 wt %, and wherein the Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprises i) an external donor of the formula (I): (R3)z(R2O)ySi(R1)x and ii) a solid Ziegler-Natta catalyst component being free of external carrier material.
Claims8
An olefin polymerization process, wherein propylene and C4 to C10 α-olefin and optionally ethylene are reacted in the presence of a Ziegler-Natta catalyst so as to obtain a propylene polymer composition,
- wherein the polypropylene comprises C4 to C10 α-olefin-derived comonomer units in an amount of from 0.5 wt % to 15 wt % and ethylene-derived comonomer units in an amount of 0 wt % to 3 wt %, and
- the Ziegler-Natta catalyst comprises:
- i) an external donor of the following formula (I):
- (R3)z(R2O)ySi(R1)x (I)
- wherein:
- x is 1 or 2;
- y is 2 or 3;
- and z is 0 or 1;
- under the provision that x+y+z=4;
- R1 is an organic residue of the following formula (II)
- wherein,
- the carbon atom bonded to the Si atom is a secondary carbon atom and the residues R4 and R5 bonded to the secondary carbon atom are, independently from each other, a C1-2 alkyl group,
- R2 is a linear C1-4 alkyl and
- R3 is a linear C1-4 alkyl, and
- ii) a solid Ziegler-Natta catalyst component, which is free of any external carrier material;
- wherein the solid Ziegler-Natta catalyst component ii) is prepared according to the procedure comprising:
- a) providing a solution of
- a1) at least a Group 2 metal alkoxy compound (Ax) being the reaction product of a Group 2 metal compound and an alcohol (A) comprising in addition to the hydroxyl moiety at least one ether moiety optionally in an organic liquid reaction medium;
- or
- a2) at least a Group 2 metal alkoxy compound (Ax′) being the reaction product of a Group 2 metal compound and an alcohol mixture of the alcohol (A) and a monohydric alcohol (B) of formula ROH, with R being a straight-chain or branched C2-C16 alkyl residue, optionally in an organic liquid reaction medium;
- or
- a3) a mixture of the Group 2 metal alkoxy compound (Ax) and a Group 2 metal alkoxy compound (Bx) being the reaction product of a Group 2 metal compound and the monohydric alcohol (B), optionally in an organic liquid reaction medium;
- or
- a4) Group 2 metal alkoxy compound of formula M(OR1)n(OR2)mX2-n-m or mixture of Group 2 alkoxides M(OR1)n′X2-n′ and M(OR2)m′X2-m′, where M is Group 2 metal, X is halogen, R1 and R2 are different alkyl groups of C2 to C16 carbon atoms, and 0≤n<2;
- 0≤m<2 and n+m≤2, provided that both n and m≠0, 0<n′≤2 and 0<m′≤2;
- and
- b) adding said solution from step a) to at least one compound of a transition metal of Group 4 to 6 and
- c) obtaining the solid catalyst component particles, and
- adding a non-phthalic internal electron donor at any step prior to step c).
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.