Process for the continuous production of alkali salts of the dialkyldithiocarbamic acid
AssigneeEpc Engineering & Technologies GmbH
InventorsJens Henkel, Jurgen Rassbach, Tobias Przynosz
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Abstract
An exemplary process for the production of alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids produced according to the following steps: i) reaction of one or more dialkylamines, carbon disulphide and alkali metal hydroxides to form alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids; ii) crystallisation to form a crystal suspension of alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids; iii) separation of crystals of alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids from the mother liquor in step ii; (iv) recirculation of the separated mother liquor into the crystallisation process; and v) drying of the alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids.
Claims14
A process for producing alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids, comprising the steps:
- i) a reaction step comprising a reaction of one or more dialkylamines, carbon disulphide and one or more alkali metal hydroxides in aqueous solution so as to form an aqueous reaction solution of alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids;
- ii) a crystallisation step comprising an introduction of the reaction solution from step i) in an evaporative crystalliser, which is heated by a heater such that a temperature of 30-95° C. is present at the contact surface of the heating element to the reaction solution, and in which a pressure of 10-800 mbar is present, so as to form a crystal suspension of alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids;
- iii) a separation step comprising an introduction of the crystal suspension formed in step ii) into a centrifuge and centrifugation of the crystal suspension for solid/liquid separation so as to form crystals of alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids on the one hand and separated mother liquor on the other hand;
- iv) a recirculation step comprising a recirculation of the separated mother liquor obtained in step iii) into the crystallisation process;
- and
- v) a drying step comprising a drying of the alkali metal salts of dialkyldithiocarbamic acids separated off in step iii), wherein the drying step is designed especially such that the separated alkali metal salts of the dialkyldithiocarbamic acids are dried by means of a contact dryer.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.