A hybrid beamforming based cooperative transmission system, the hybrid beamforming based cooperative transmission system comprising a centralized processor (CP), access nodes (ANs) connected to the CP, and fronthaul links connecting the CP to the ANs, wherein the CP provides an outer precoding matrix for a first AN of the ANs, which is derived from global statistical channel state information (CSI) generated from local statistical CSI collected from the ANs, to the first AN via the fronthaul link;
- and the first AN configures a radio frequency (RF) precoder of the first AN based on the outer precoding matrix, and configures a digital precoder of the first AN based on local instantaneous effective CSI between the first AN and first terminals to be served by the first AN,
- wherein the CP and the ANs are nodes into which base station functions are split at a physical (PHY) layer or at a layer higher than the PHY layer.