Method for slow starting a reciprocating engine
AssigneeGE Aviation Systems LLC
InventorsJames Andrew Lilie, Brian Christopher Kemp, James Thomas Zalusky
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Abstract
A method for slow starting a reciprocating engine having a crankshaft, piston, and piston chamber is disclosed. The method includes applying a force to the crankshaft, sensing an engine characteristic, and determining if an error or fault is present in the engine.
Claims20
A method of slow starting a reciprocating engine, having a crankshaft rotationally coupled with a piston reciprocally movable within a corresponding piston chamber and having a controller for automatically executing the method in signal communication with a starter, the method comprising:
- applying a force to the crankshaft via the starter to effect a movement of the piston in the piston chamber without providing pressure relief to the piston chamber during a compression stroke of the piston;
- sensing a reciprocating engine characteristic correlated with an engine speed of the reciprocating engine;
- anticipating or predicting moments of a peak torque, and pre-emptively applying additional air pressure to overcome the peak torque, in order to keep the crankshaft rotating smoothly;
- comparing the sensed characteristic to a diagnostic profile for the sensed characteristic, where the diagnostic profile is stored in a memory of the controller;
- ceasing the application of the force from the starter via a signal from the controller to the starter and/or a pressure valve, to cease reciprocation of the pistons when the comparison indicates a diagnostic fault condition exists.
A method of slow starting with a pneumatic starter a reciprocating engine having pistons reciprocally movable within corresponding cylinders and operably coupled to a rotatable crankshaft in signal communication with a controller for automatically executing the method wherein a relative rotation of the crankshaft results in a relative corresponding reciprocation of the pistons, the method comprising:
- supplying air to a pneumatic starter to rotate the crankshaft at a slow start speed below an operational rotational speed and effect a reciprocation of the pistons without providing pressure relief to the corresponding piston chamber during a compression stroke of the piston;
- sensing a reciprocating engine characteristic correlated with an engine speed of the reciprocating engine;
- anticipating or predicting moments of a peak torque, and pre-emptively applying additional air pressure to overcome the peak torque, in order to keep the crankshaft rotating smoothly;
- comparing the sensed characteristic to a diagnostic profile for the sensed characteristic where the diagnostic profile is stored in a memory of the controller;
- determining whether a diagnostic fault condition exists or does not exist based on the comparison;
- and
- at least one of ceasing supplying air to the pneumatic starter or stopping operation of the pneumatic starter, to cease reciprocation of the pistons when a diagnostic fault condition exists.
A starter assembly for automatically controlling a starting sequence for a reciprocating engine having a crankshaft rotationally coupled with at least one piston reciprocally movable within a corresponding piston chamber, the system comprising:
- a flywheel rotationally coupled with the crankshaft;
- a pneumatic starter mechanically engaged with the flywheel and having a starter sensor;
- a pressure valve fluidly coupled to the pneumatic starter;
- and
- a controller in signal communication with the starter sensor and at least one of a position sensor or a pressure sensor, and including a memory in which a diagnostic profile;
- wherein during the starting sequence the controller sends a signal to the starter to apply a force causing movement of the crankshaft, receives a signal from the starter sensor of a sensed characteristic correlated with an engine speed of the reciprocating engine, anticipates or predicts moments of peak torque, and pre-emptively applies additional air pressure to overcome the peak torque, in order to keep the flywheel rotating smoothly, compares the sensed characteristic to the diagnostic profile, and upon receiving a signal from the starter sensor that a diagnostic fault condition exists, the controller sends a signal to the starter to cease application of the force causing movement of the crankshaft via one of the pressure valve or the flywheel.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.