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US 10,829,595 B2Granted
Polyphenylene sulfide polymers having improved melt-stability
AssigneeSolvay Specialty Polymers USA, LLC
InventorsHong Chen, Peter Mushenheim, Lee Carvell, Erik Nelson, Charles R. Hoppin
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Abstract
Described here are polyphenylene sulfide (“PPS”) polymers having significantly improved processability. It was surprisingly found that PPS polymers, terminated with specific end-capping agents in specific amounts, had significantly improved melt stability. Because of the significantly improved melt stability, the PPS polymers can be advantageously incorporated into melt processing techniques.
Claims15
A polyphenylene sulfide (“PPS”) polymer comprising:
- (i) at least 0.4 μeq and no more than 10 μeq of calcium end-capping agents, wherein each calcium end-capping agent is represented by a formula selected from the following group of formulae:
- where M is Ca and n is 2 and
- (ii) at least 10 μeq of sodium end-capping agents, wherein each sodium end-capping agent is represented by a formula selected from the group of formulae consisting of Formulae (2) to (4), wherein M is Na and n is 1;
- and
- wherein
- R1, at each location, is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl, an aryl, an alkoxy, an aryloxy, an alkylketone, an arylketone, a fluoroalkyl, a fluoroaryl, a bromoalkyl, a bromoaryl, a chloroalkyl, a chloroaryl, an alkylsulfone, an arylsulfone, an alkylamide, an arylamide, an alkylester, an arylester, a fluorine, a chlorine, and a bromine;
- i is an integer from 0 to 4,
- wherein the PPS polymer has a melt viscosity at 40 minutes (MV40) at 310° C. and a melt viscosity at 5 minutes (MV5) at 310° C., and
- wherein the PPS polymer comprises a VR40=MV40/MV5 of at least 0.9 and of no more than 1.15.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.