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US 10,828,698 B2Granted
Additive manufacturing with heat-flexed material feeding
AssigneeMarkforged, Inc.
InventorGregory Thomas Mark
Life of this patent
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Abstract
In additive manufacturing, a composite build material filament and a release material filament are dropped from respective spools to a print head. Each of the composite build material filament and the release material filament includes a metal or ceramic powder plus a binder. On the spools and over the drop height, the filaments are heated to a temperature that flexes the filaments but does not soften them to a breaking point. The drop height is of similar linear scale to the build plate. The materials are debound and sintered.
Claims11
A method of additive manufacturing, comprising:
- maintaining a first spool of a build material filament in a chamber, the build material filament comprising a matrix including one or more binder components and more than 50% by volume of sinterable powdered metal;
- maintaining a second spool of a release material filament in the chamber, the release material filament comprising a second binder and a powdered ceramic;
- dropping the build material filament over a drop height in the chamber from the first spool to a print head assembly;
- dropping the release material filament over the drop height from the second spool to the print head assembly;
- directly heating, with heated air from a heater in the chamber, the build material filament on the first spool and along the drop height to a temperature lower than a glass transition temperature of a softening component of the one or more binder components to flex the build material filament;
- depositing layers of the build material filament and the release material filament above a build plate, the drop height being substantially equal to or longer than a diagonal of the build plate;
- debinding at least one of the one or more binder components in the matrix and the second binder with a solvent to form a brown part assembly including each of the build material filament and the release material filament;
- and
- sintering the brown part assembly while decomposing the release material to a release powder.
6 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.