Process for combustion using a shaft actuated swirling combustor
AssigneeKing Fahd University of Petroleum and Minerals
InventorsEsmail M. A. Mokheimer, Yinka S. Sanusi
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Abstract
A combustor having an ion transport membrane therein and an adjustable swirler, which is mechanically connected at an inlet of a combustion zone of the combustor; a combustion system comprising the combustor, a feedback control system adapted to adjust swirler blades of the combustor based on a compositional variation of a fuel stream, and a plurality of feedback control systems to control operational variables within the combustor for an efficient oxy-combustion; and a process for combusting a fuel stream via the combustion system. Various embodiments of the combustor, the combustion system, and the process for combusting the fuel stream are disclosed.
Claims4
A process for combusting a fuel stream with a shaft actuated swirling combustor comprising:
- a cylindrical vessel with an internal cavity;
- an ion transport membrane that divides the internal cavity of said cylindrical vessel into a first and a second concentric cylindrical zone, wherein the first concentric cylindrical zone is a feed zone and the second concentric cylindrical zone is a combustion zone;
- a first inlet and a first outlet located in the feed zone, and a second inlet and a second outlet located in the combustion zone;
- a swirler that is connected to the second inlet, wherein the swirler has a plurality of adjustable blades with adjustable angles, a shaft, a casing and an actuator disposed in the shaft;
- a third concentric cylindrical zone which is sandwiched between the first and the second concentric cylindrical zones, defining a sweep zone;
- and
- a third inlet and a third outlet located in the sweep zone, the process comprising:
- combusting the fuel stream with molecular oxygen in the combustion zone to form an exhaust stream comprising water vapor and carbon dioxide;
- delivering an oxygen-containing stream to the first inlet of the combustor, wherein molecular oxygen present in the oxygen-containing stream is transported to the sweep zone through the ion transport membrane;
- flowing a portion of the exhaust stream into the third inlet of the combustor to sweep the molecular oxygen away from the sweep zone and to form an oxygen-enriched stream;
- mixing the oxygen-enriched stream with the fuel stream in a mixer to form a combustion mixture;
- and
- delivering the combustion mixture to the second inlet of the combustor, wherein the combustion mixture is expanded and/or agitated in the combustion zone via the swirler and is combusted to form the exhaust stream;
- and
- repeating the flowing, the mixing, and the delivering.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.