Back to results
US 10,800,705 B1Granted
Composition having plasma-treated recycled steel fibers
AssigneeIntegrated Composite Construction Systems, LLC
InventorDouglas Darling
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
The invention relates to a composition having plasma-treated recycled steel fibers within the matrix.
Claims8
A method of producing a component, comprising the steps:
- (i) cleaning recycled steel macrofibers,
- wherein said macrofibers are of lengths between about 18 to about 38 mm and in diameters between about 0.38 to about 0.63 mm,
- wherein the recycled steel macrofibers are cleaned by plasma treatment to remove organic contamination, remove surface oxides, increase surface hydrophilic property, and improve adhesion,
- wherein the plasma treatment is selected from the group consisting of:
- Argon plasma micro-sandblasting, Hydrogen plasma treatment for removal of surface oxides on the recycled steel fibers, Nitrogen plasma treatment, and Oxygen plasma treatment;
- (ii) surface-modifying the recycled steel macrofibers using plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition to coat the recycled steel macrofibers with one or more layers selected from the group consisting of:
- carbon, carbon nanotubes, and mixtures thereof;
- (iii) surface energy modifying the recycled steel macrofibers using plasma treatment to have one or more ultra-thin layers of a film that adjusts wetting properties to improve of the wettability and increase the mixability of the macrofibers in a cement composition;
- (iv) mixing first constituents comprising:
- cement of Blaine fineness of about 280 to about 360 m2/kg;
- sand, wherein said sand is provided at a mass ratio of about 0.75 to about 1.25 of said cement;
- silica fume, wherein said silica fume is provided at a mass ratio of about 0.15 to about 0.4 of said cement;
- silica flour, wherein said silica flour is provided at a mass ratio of about 0.15 to about 0.3 of said cement;
- microinclusions, wherein said microinclusions are provided at a mass ratio of up to about 0.35 of said cement, and
- wherein said mixing results in a first homogeneous mix;
- (v) mixing second constituents comprising:
- at least one high-range water-reducing admixture;
- and
- water,
- wherein said water is provided at a mass ratio of about 0.2 to about 0.35 of said cement, and
- wherein said mixing of said second constituents results in a second homogenous mix;
- (vi) mixing said first homogeneous mix with said second homogeneous mix to form a uniform cement-containing paste;
- (vii) blending the recycled steel macrofibers into said uniform cement-containing paste,
- wherein said macrofibers are provided at a mass ratio of up to about 0.35 of said cement,
- wherein said recycled steel macrofibers are blended until distributed approximately uniformly in the resultant cement-containing paste;
- (viii) forming said resultant cement-containing paste in the shape of said component, wherein said forming is done by techniques selected from the group consisting of:
- spin casting, extrusion molding, pressure molding, pouring into forms, and combinations thereof;
- and
- (ix) curing said component by placing in an environment of approximately 100% relative humidity for about seven days at ambient temperature, then submersing in water of approximately 85° C. to about 91° C. for about three to about five days, and then heating in air at approximately 85° C. to about 91° C. for about one to about two days.
26 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.