# US 10,772,154 B2 · Method for generating prompt message for network connection conversion, and network system thereof

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- Number: US 10,772,154 B2
- Document ID: US10772154B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/215,874
- Filed: 2018-12-11
- Published: 2020-04-23
- Granted: 2020-09-08
- Earliest claimed: 2018-10-19
- Assignees: Wistron Neweb Corp.
- Applicants: Wistron Neweb Corporation
- Inventors: Chui-Chu Cheng; Chih-Wei Chung; Ying-Chuan Chen
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10772154B2

## CPC

- H04B 17/318: Received signal strength
- H04W 76/34: Selective release of ongoing connections
- H04W 16/26: Cell enhancers {or enhancement}, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
- H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports}
- H04W 48/20: Selecting an access point
- H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality
- H04W 76/15: Setup of multiple wireless link connections
- H04W 36/304: {due to measured or perceived resources with higher communication quality}
- H04W 84/047: {using dedicated repeater stations}
- H04W 88/085: {Access point devices with remote components}
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)

## Abstract

A method for generating a prompt message for network connection conversion and a network system thereof are provided. The system can be a LAN with multiple access points (APs). The method is operated in a root AP. The root AP receives a connection conversion command from a user device, in which a target AP is designated. The root AP determines at least one AP that is available to be connected with the target AP based on an instant wireless signal strength there-between. After that, the target AP obtains at least one connection rates from the target AP to the root AP via the at least one available APs. The root AP generates a prompt message for connection conversion according to the connection rates. A topology map displayed on the user device can be used to indicate the available APs for the connection conversion.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method for generating a prompt message for network connection conversion, adapted to a LAN including a plurality of APs, and the method operated in a root AP among the plurality of APs, the method comprising:
receiving a connection conversion command from a user device, wherein the connection conversion command designates a target AP among the plurality of APs, and the root AP instructing the target AP to issue a lock signal to at least one AP within a subnet for maintaining a connection between the at least one AP and the target AP and disconnect an original connection between the target AP and an originally-connected AP;
obtaining at least one wireless signal strength between the target AP and at least one AP among the plurality of APs for determining at least one connectable AP for the target AP;
obtaining at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP; and
generating a prompt message for connection conversion according to the at least one connection rate;
when the target AP re-connects with any AP of the LAN, the target AP issues a unlock signal to the at least one AP of the subnet, so as to release a lock relationship between the target AP and the at least one AP of the subnet.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method according to claim 1, wherein, after the root AP receives the connection conversion command, the root AP instructs the target AP to obtain the at least one wireless signal strength between the target AP and the at least one AP within the LAN, and reply the at least one wireless signal strength to the root AP.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method according to claim 2, wherein the root AP compares the at least one wireless signal strength received from the target AP with a threshold so as to determine the at least one connectable AP for the target AP.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method according to claim 3, wherein the root AP issues a connection rate command to the target AP for obtaining the at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method according to claim 4, wherein the root AP instructs the target AP to perform a real-time speed test procedure, receives speed-test packets and calculates the at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP.

### Claim 6 (depends on 4)

The method according to claim 4, wherein the root AP obtains at least one history speed data stored in the target AP for obtaining the at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP.

### Claim 7 (depends on 4)

The method according to claim 4, wherein the target AP performs a speed estimation procedure according to the connection rate command, wherein the speed estimation procedure includes:
querying a direct connection-speed look-up-table that records comparison data of a plurality of received signal strength indicators (RSSIs) and connection rates between two interconnected nodes within the LAN;
querying a speed ratio look-up table that records a plurality of connection rates among a first node, a second node and a third node sequentially within the LAN; wherein the direct connection-speed look-up-table is used to obtain a first connection rate between the first node and the second node and a second connection rate between the second node and the third node, and to measure a third connection rate between the first node and the third node; next, a first ratio of the first connection rate to the second connection rate and a second ratio of the third connection rate to the second connection rate are measured; the plurality of first ratios and second ratios are obtained after the received signal strength between the first node and the second node and the RSSI between the second node and the third node are adjusted so as to form the speed ratio look-up table; wherein the nodes represent the APs of the LAN; and
obtaining at least one connection rate between the target AP and at least one connectable AP according to the direct connection-speed look-up table; based on the speed ratio look-up-table, obtaining a connection rate from the target AP to the root AP via the at least one connectable AP, and transmitting the connection rate to the root AP.

### Claim 8

A network system, comprising:
a plurality of APs forming a LAN, wherein the plurality of APs include a root AP, and each of the APs provides network connection service to any connected terminal device;
a processor disposed in the root AP and used to perform a method for generating a prompt message for network connection conversion, wherein the method includes:
receiving a connection conversion command from a user device, wherein the connection conversion command designates a target AP among the plurality of APs, and the root AP instructing the target AP to issue a lock signal to at least one AP within a subnet for maintaining a connection between the at least one AP and the target AP and disconnect an original connection between the target AP and an originally-connected AP;
obtaining at least one wireless signal strength between the target AP and at least one AP among the plurality of APs for determining at least one connectable AP for the target AP;
obtaining at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP; and
generating the prompt message for connection conversion according to the at least one connection rate;
when the target AP re-connects with any AP of the LAN, the target AP issues a unlock signal to the at least one AP of the subnet, so as to release a lock relationship between the target AP and the at least one AP of the subnet.

### Claim 9 (depends on 8)

The system according to claim 8, wherein, after the root AP receives the connection conversion command, the root AP instructs the target AP to obtain the at least one wireless signal strength between the target AP and the at least one AP within the LAN, and reply the at least one wireless signal strength to the root AP.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The system according to claim 9, wherein the root AP compares the at least one wireless signal strength received from the target AP with a threshold so as to determine the at least one connectable AP for the target AP.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system according to claim 10, wherein the root AP obtains a speed-test result from the target AP through at least one connectable AP to the root AP.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system according to claim 10, wherein the root AP issues a connection rate command to the target AP for obtaining the at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the root AP instructs the target AP to perform a real-time speed test procedure, receives speed-test packets and calculates the at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP.

### Claim 14 (depends on 12)

The system according to claim 12, wherein the root AP obtains at least one history speed data stored in the target AP for obtaining the at least one connection rate from the target AP through the at least one connectable AP to the root AP.

### Claim 15 (depends on 12)

The network system according to claim 12, wherein the target AP performs a speed estimation procedure according to the connection rate command, wherein the speed estimation procedure includes:
querying a direct connection-speed look-up table that records comparison data of a plurality of received signal strength indicators (RSSIs) and connection rates between two interconnected nodes within the LAN;
querying a speed ratio look-up table that records a plurality of connection rates among a first node, a second node and a third node sequentially within the LAN; wherein the direct connection-speed look-up table is used to obtain a first connection rate between the first node and the second node and a second connection rate between the second node and the third node, and to measure a third connection rate between the first node and the third node; next, a first ratio of the first connection rate to the second connection rate and a second ratio of the third connection rate to the second connection rate are measured; the plurality of first ratios and second ratios are obtained after the received signal strength between the first node and the second node and the RSSI between the second node and the third node are adjusted so as to form the speed ratio look-up table; wherein the nodes represent the APs of the LAN; and
obtaining at least one connection rate between the target AP and at least one connectable AP according to the direct connection-speed look-up table; based on the speed ratio look-up table, obtaining a connection rate from the target AP to the root AP via the at least one connectable AP, and transmitting the connection rate to the root AP.
