# US 10,772,132 B2 · PRACH configuration on NR-U > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,772,132 B2 - Document ID: US10772132B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/268,249 - Filed: 2019-02-05 - Published: 2019-08-08 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2018-02-08 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Xiaoxia Zhang; Jing Sun; Tamer Kadous - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10772132B2 ## CPC - H04W 74/0808: using carrier sensing, e.g. carrier sense multiple access [CSMA] - H04W 74/002: {Transmission of channel access control information} - H04W 74/0833: Random access procedures, e.g. with 4-step access - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) ## Abstract Physical random access channel (PRACH) configuration on new radio unlicensed (NR-U) networks is disclosed. A UE may perform PRACH transmission either with a transmission opportunity (TXOP) or outside of a TXOP. The UE monitors for a control signal, such as a preamble or common control signal, identifying a TXOP. The UE may obtain an autonomous random access configuration for communications outside of the current TXOP that identifies a random access slot includes a plurality of random access occasions. If the UE fails to detect the control signal, it transmits an autonomous random access signal in a random access occasion corresponding to a beam direction of its location in relation to the base station. Otherwise, upon detection of the control signal and receipt of a trigger signal, the UE may transmit a random access request within the TXOP. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of wireless communication, comprising: monitoring, by a user equipment (UE), for a control signal from a serving base station, wherein the control signal identifies a current transmission opportunity (TXOP) of the serving base station; obtaining, by the UE, an autonomous random access configuration for communications outside of the current TXOP, wherein the autonomous random access configuration identifies a random access slot that includes a plurality of random access occasions; and transmitting, by the UE, in response to a failure to detect the control signal an autonomous random access signal in a random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions corresponding to a synchronization signal block (SSB) identified by the UE for transmission. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further including: performing, by the UE, a listen before talk (LBT) procedure in a gap prior to the random access occasion, wherein each random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions includes a corresponding gap before the each random access occasion. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the corresponding gap is one of: scheduled by the serving base station in the autonomous random access configuration, or generated by the UE by reducing each of the plurality of random access occasions by one symbol. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further including: detecting, by the UE, the control signal identifying the current TXOP; receiving, by the UE, a downlink control signal including a trigger signal to send a random access signal; and transmitting, by the UE, the random access signal in a TXOP random access occasion. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, further including: receiving, by the UE, a TXOP random access configuration identifying the TXOP random access occasion within the TXOP, wherein the TXOP random access configuration is received one of: dynamically or semi-statically. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the TXOP random access configuration is different from the autonomous random access configuration and the TXOP random access configuration replaces the autonomous random access configuration for the UE. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The method of claim 4, wherein the downlink control signal further includes a subset of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) scheduled for the TXOP random access occasion of the current TXOP. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The method of claim 7, wherein the transmitting includes one of: transmitting the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of the current TXOP according to the SSB identified by the UE for transmission within the subset of SSBs; or transmitting the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of a subsequent TXOP according the SSB identified by the UE for transmission with a subsequent subset of SSBs scheduled for the TXOP random access occasion of the subsequent TXOP. ### Claim 9 An apparatus configured for wireless communication, comprising: means for monitoring, by a user equipment (UE), for a control signal from a serving base station, wherein the control signal identifies a current transmission opportunity (TXOP) of the serving base station; means for obtaining, by the UE, an autonomous random access configuration for communications outside of the current TXOP, wherein the autonomous random access configuration identifies a random access slot that includes a plurality of random access occasions; and means for transmitting, by the UE, in response to a failure to detect the control signal an autonomous random access signal in a random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions corresponding to a synchronization signal block (SSB) identified by the UE for transmission. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, further including: means for performing, by the UE, a listen before talk (LBT) procedure in a gap prior to the random access occasion, wherein each random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions includes a corresponding gap before the each random access occasion. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The apparatus of claim 10, wherein the corresponding gap is one of: scheduled by the serving base station in the autonomous random access configuration, or generated by the UE by reducing each of the plurality of random access occasions by one symbol. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The apparatus of claim 9, further including: means for detecting, by the UE, the control signal identifying the current TXOP; means for receiving, by the UE, a downlink control signal including a trigger signal to send a random access signal; and means for transmitting, by the UE, the random access signal in a TXOP random access occasion. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, further including: means for receiving, by the UE, a TXOP random access configuration identifying the TXOP random access occasion within the TXOP, wherein the TXOP random access configuration is received one of: dynamically or semi-statically. ### Claim 14 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the TXOP random access configuration is different from the autonomous random access configuration and the TXOP random access configuration replaces the autonomous random access configuration for the UE. ### Claim 15 (depends on 12) The apparatus of claim 12, wherein the downlink control signal further includes a subset of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) scheduled for the TXOP random access occasion of the current TXOP. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The apparatus of claim 15, wherein the means for transmitting includes one of: means for transmitting the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of the current TXOP according to the SSB identified by the UE for transmission within the subset of SSBs; or means for transmitting the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of a subsequent TXOP according the SSB identified by the UE for transmission with a subsequent subset of SSBs scheduled for the TXOP random access occasion of the subsequent TXOP. ### Claim 17 A non-transitory computer-readable medium having program code recorded thereon, the program code comprising: program code executable by a computer for causing the computer to monitor, by a user equipment (UE), for a control signal from a serving base station, wherein the control signal identifies a current transmission opportunity (TXOP) of the serving base station; program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to obtain, by the UE, an autonomous random access configuration for communications outside of the current TXOP, wherein the autonomous random access configuration identifies a random access slot that includes a plurality of random access occasions; and program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to transmit, by the UE, in response to a failure to detect the control signal an autonomous random access signal in a random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions corresponding to a synchronization signal block (SSB) identified by the UE for transmission. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, further including: program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to perform, by the UE, a listen before talk (LBT) procedure in a gap prior to the random access occasion, wherein each random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions includes a corresponding gap before the each random access occasion. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the corresponding gap is one of: scheduled by the serving base station in the autonomous random access configuration, or generated by the UE by reducing each of the plurality of random access occasions by one symbol. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 17, further including: program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to detect, by the UE, the control signal identifying the current TXOP; program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to receive, by the UE, a downlink control signal including a trigger signal to send a random access signal; and program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to transmit, by the UE, the random access signal in a TXOP random access occasion. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 20, further including: program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to receive, by the UE, a TXOP random access configuration identifying the TXOP random access occasion within the TXOP, wherein the TXOP random access configuration is received one of: dynamically or semi-statically. ### Claim 22 (depends on 21) The non-transitory computer-readable medium of claim 21, wherein the program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to transmit includes one of: program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to transmit the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of the current TXOP according to the SSB identified by the UE for transmission within the subset of SSBs; or program code executable by the computer for causing the computer to transmit the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of a subsequent TXOP according the SSB identified by the UE for transmission with a subsequent subset of SSBs scheduled for the TXOP random access occasion of the subsequent TXOP. ### Claim 23 An apparatus configured for wireless communication, the apparatus comprising: at least one processor; and a memory coupled to the at least one processor, wherein the at least one processor is configured: to monitor, by a user equipment (UE), for a control signal from a serving base station, wherein the control signal identifies a current transmission opportunity (TXOP) of the serving base station; to obtain, by the UE, an autonomous random access configuration for communications outside of the current TXOP, wherein the autonomous random access configuration identifies a random access slot that includes a plurality of random access occasions; and to transmit, by the UE, in response to a failure to detect the control signal an autonomous random access signal in a random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions corresponding to a synchronization signal block (SSB) identified by the UE for transmission. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, further including configuration of the at least one processor to perform, by the UE, a listen before talk (LBT) procedure in a gap prior to the random access occasion, wherein each random access occasion of the plurality of random access occasions includes a corresponding gap before the each random access occasion. ### Claim 25 (depends on 24) The apparatus of claim 24, wherein the corresponding gap is one of: scheduled by the serving base station in the autonomous random access configuration, or generated by the UE by reducing each of the plurality of random access occasions by one symbol. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The apparatus of claim 23, further including configuration of the at least one processor: to detect, by the UE, the control signal identifying the current TXOP; to receive, by the UE, a downlink control signal including a trigger signal to send a random access signal; and to transmit, by the UE, the random access signal in a TXOP random access occasion. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, further including configuration of the at least one processor to receive, by the UE, a TXOP random access configuration identifying the TXOP random access occasion within the TXOP, wherein the TXOP random access configuration is received one of: dynamically or semi-statically. ### Claim 28 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the TXOP random access configuration is different from the autonomous random access configuration and the TXOP random access configuration replaces the autonomous random access configuration for the UE. ### Claim 29 (depends on 26) The apparatus of claim 26, wherein the downlink control signal further includes a subset of synchronization signal blocks (SSBs) scheduled for the TXOP random access occasion of the current TXOP. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The apparatus of claim 29, wherein the configuration of the at least one processor to transmit includes configuration of the at least one processor to one of: transmit the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of the current TXOP according to the SSB identified by the UE for transmission within the subset of SSBs; or transmit the random access signal in the TXOP random access occasion of a subsequent TXOP according the SSB identified by the UE for transmission with a subsequent subset of SSBs scheduled for the TXOP random access occasion of the subsequent TXOP.