# US 10,772,105 B2 · Telecommunications apparatus and methods > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,772,105 B2 - Document ID: US10772105B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/173,850 - Filed: 2018-10-29 - Published: 2019-02-28 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2014-06-05 - Assignees: Sony Corporation - Applicants: Sony Corporation - Inventors: Brian Alexander Martin; Dimitris Koulakiotis; Jussi Tapani Kahtava; Rickard Ljung; Anders Berggren; Peter C. Karlsson; Lars Nord - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10772105B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/542: using measured or perceived quality - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 5/006: {Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling} - H04L 5/0087: {when data requirements change} - H04L 5/0096: {Indication of changes in allocation} - H04W 16/14: Spectrum sharing arrangements {between different networks} - H04W 24/02: Arrangements for optimising operational condition - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04W 28/0205: {at the air interface (dynamic wireless traffic scheduling H04W72/12)} - H04W 28/0231: {based on communication conditions (dynamic wireless traffic scheduling definition based on channel quality criteria H04W72/54)} - H04W 36/0058: {Transmission of hand-off measurement information, e.g. measurement reports} - H04W 36/0072: {of resource information of target access point} - H04W 72/0453: Resources in frequency domain, e.g. a carrier in FDMA - H04W 72/23: in the downlink direction of a wireless link, i.e. towards a terminal - H04W 72/52: based on load - H04W 76/38: triggered by timers - H04W 84/042: {Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems} - H04W 84/12: WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks] - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method of operating a terminal device and a base station in a wireless telecommunications system to communicate with one another using a primary component carrier operating on radio resources within a first frequency band and a secondary component carrier operating on radio resources within a second frequency band. The terminal device makes measurements of radio usage in the second frequency band, e.g. by other devices which are not part of the wireless telecommunications system but which can also use radio resources within the second frequency band. The terminal device transmits an indication of the measurements to the base station, and on the basis if this the base station establishes a configuration setting for the secondary component carrier, for example in terms of frequency resources to use for the secondary component carrier. The configuration setting is associated with a validity period during which the base station communicates data to the terminal device using the primary component carrier and the secondary component carrier operating in accordance with its configuration setting. When the validity period expires, the terminal device again measures and reports on radio usage so the base station can determine an updated configuration setting for the secondary component carrier that takes account of any changes in radio usage during the validity period. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of operating a terminal device in a wireless telecommunications system for communicating with network infrastructure equipment using a first band and a second baud, the method comprising: receiving, by the terminal device and from the network infrastructure equipment, an indication of a configuration setting for the second band, the configuration setting indicating specific radio resources of the second band for operation of the second band; establishing, by the terminal device according to system information indicating a degree of radio traffic in the second band, a validity period for the configuration setting for the second band, wherein the terminal device receives the system information via a transmission prior to reception of the indication of the configuration setting; and receiving data, by the terminal device from the network infrastructure equipment, using the second band operating in accordance with the configuration setting for the second band during the validity period for the configuration setting. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising making measurements of radio usage in the second band and transmitting an indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second hand to the network infrastructure equipment prior to the receiving the indication. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, further comprising: determining whether the validity period for the configuration setting for the second band has expired; and in a case that the validity period is determined to have expired, making measurements of radio usage in the second band and transmitting an indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band to the network infrastructure equipment. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: determining whether the validity period for the configuration setting for the second band has expired; and in a case that the validity period is determined to have expired, releasing the configuration setting. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving an indication of an updated configuration setting for the second band from the network infrastructure equipment after the validity period for the configuration setting for the second band has expired; establishing a validity period for the updated configuration setting for the second band; and receiving data from the network infrastructure equipment using the second band operating in accordance with the updated configuration setting for the second band during the validity period for the updated configuration setting. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: performing channel quality measurements for the second band; determining whether the channel quality measurements indicate the channel quality is below a threshold channel quality; and in a case that the channel quality measurements are determined to indicate that the channel quality is below the threshold channel quality, making measurements of radio usage in the second band and transmitting an indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band to the network infrastructure equipment. ### Claim 7 (depends on 6) The method of claim 6, further comprising: receiving an indication of an updated configuration setting for the second band from the network infrastructure equipment after transmitting an indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band to the network infrastructure equipment; establishing a validity period for the updated configuration setting for the second band; and receiving data from the network infrastructure equipment using the second band operating in accordance with the updated configuration setting for the second band during the validity period for the updated configuration setting. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising: receiving a request from the network infrastructure equipment to provide the network infrastructure equipment with an indication of radio usage in the second band; making measurements of radio usage in the second band; and transmitting an indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band to the network infrastructure equipment in response thereto. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The method of claim 8, further comprising: receiving an indication of an updated configuration setting for the second band from the network infrastructure equipment after transmitting an indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band to the network infrastructure equipment in response to receiving the request from the network infrastructure equipment; establishing a validity period for the updated configuration setting for the second band; and receiving data from the network infrastructure equipment using the second band operating in accordance with the updated configuration setting for the second band during the validity period for the updated configuration setting. ### Claim 10 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band are transmitted to the network infrastructure equipment using transmission resources in the first band. ### Claim 11 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band are transmitted to the network infrastructure equipment using radio resource control (RRC) signalling. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of a configuration setting for the second band is received from the network infrastructure equipment using transmission resources in the first band. ### Claim 13 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the indication of a configuration setting for the second band is received from the network infrastructure equipment using radio resource control (RRC) signalling. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the second band comprises radio resources which are shared with wireless communication devices that are not part of the wireless telecommunications system. ### Claim 15 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein communications from the network infrastructure equipment are received by the terminal device with a receiver operating in accordance with a first wireless communications operating standard and the measurements of radio usage in the second band ar made with a receiver operating in accordance with a second wireless communications operating standard that is different from the first wireless communications operating standard. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the first wireless communications operating standard is a cellular telecommunications operating standard and the second wireless communications operating standard is a non-cellular telecommunications operating standard. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the second wireless communications operating standard is a wireless local area network (WLAN) operating standard. ### Claim 18 (depends on 2) The method of claim 2, wherein the indication of the measurements of radio usage in the second band transmitted to the network infrastructure equipment comprises information regarding the use of radio resources in the second band by another wireless communications device. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein the information comprises one or more of: an indication of frequency resources used by the other wireless communications device; an indication of a received signal strength for wireless communications associated with the other wireless communications device; and an indication of an identifier for the other wireless communications device. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the validity period is established in accordance with an operating standard for the wireless telecommunications system. ### Claim 21 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the validity period is established from information received from the network infrastructure equipment in association with the configuration setting for the second band received from the network infrastructure equipment. ### Claim 22 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the duration of the validity period is greater than an amount selected from the group comprising: 0.1 seconds; 1 second; 2 seconds; 3 seconds; and 5 seconds. ### Claim 23 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the duration of the validity period is less than an amount selected from the group comprising: 1 hour, 1 minute, 10 seconds; and 5 seconds. ### Claim 24 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the configuration setting for the second band comprises an indication of transmission resources to be used for the second band. ### Claim 25 A terminal device for use in a wireless telecommunications system for communicating with network infrastructure equipment using a first band and a second band, the terminal device comprising: circuitry; and a transceiver, the circuitry and the transceiver configured to operate together to: receive, from the network infrastructure equipment, an indication of a configuration setting for the second band, the configuration setting indicating specific radio resources of the second band for operation of the second band; establish, according to system information indicating a degree of radio traffic in the second band, a validity period for the configuration setting for the second band, wherein the terminal device receives the system information via a transmission prior to reception of the indication of the configuration setting; and receive data, from the network infrastructure equipment, using the second band operating in accordance with the configuration setting for the second band during the validity period for the configuration setting. ### Claim 26 Circuitry for network infrastructure equipment for use in a wireless telecommunications system for communicating with a terminal device using a first band and a second band, the circuitry comprising: control circuitry; and a transceiver, the control circuitry and the transceiver configured to operate together to: establish an indication of measurements of radio usage in the second band; transmit the indication of the measurements of radio usage to the terminal device; determine a configuration setting for the second band based on the indication of measurements of radio usage in the second band, the configuration setting indicating specific radio resources of the second band for operation of the second band; transmit, after transmission of the indication of the measurements of radio usage, an indication of the configuration setting for the carrier band to the terminal device; transmit data to the terminal device using the second band operating in accordance with the configuration setting for the second band during a validity period for the configuration setting, the validity period for the configuration setting having been established by the terminal device for the secondary band according to the indication of the measurements of radio usage; and receive, from the terminal device in a case that the terminal device determines that the validity period for the configuration setting for the secondary component carrier has expired, another indication of measurements of radio usage in the second band made by the terminal device and determine a new configuration setting for the second band based on the received measurements of radio usage in the second band.