# US 10,772,104 B2 · Wireless communication device and symbol-based processing method for downlink signals thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,772,104 B2 - Document ID: US10772104B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/227,534 - Filed: 2018-12-20 - Published: 2019-06-27 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2017-12-21 - Assignees: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Young-Gul Won; Jung-Ho Lee - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10772104B2 ## CPC - H04W 72/54: based on quality criteria - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 25/02: Details {; arrangements for supplying electrical power along data transmission lines (systems for transmitting signals via power distribution lines H04B3/54)} - H04L 25/0224: {using sounding signals} - H04L 25/067: {providing soft decisions, i.e. decisions together with an estimate of reliability (H04L25/068 and H04L25/069 take precedence; sequence estimation techniques H04L25/03178)} - H04L 27/26: Systems using multi-frequency codes (H04L27/32 takes precedence) - H04W 72/0446: Resources in time domain, e.g. slots or frames - H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space} - H04L 27/2647: {Arrangements specific to the receiver only (equalisation H04L27/01)} - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A symbol-based processing method for downlink signals of a wireless communication device includes receiving a first downlink signal including a plurality of symbols, detecting a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from the first downlink signal, performing a first channel estimation operation using a first reference signal for demodulating the PDSCH, performing a second channel estimation operation on at least one second symbol between at least two first symbols included in a symbol group unit based on a result of the first channel estimation operation, each time the first channel estimation operation on the symbol group unit is completed, and performing a demodulation operation on the PDSCH based on a result of the second channel estimation operation. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A symbol-based processing method for downlink signals of a wireless communication device, the method comprising: receiving a first downlink signal comprising a plurality of symbols; detecting a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from the first downlink signal; performing a first channel estimation operation using a first reference signal for demodulating the PDSCH; performing a second channel estimation operation on at least one second symbol between at least two first symbols included in a symbol group unit based on a result of the first channel estimation operation, each time the first channel estimation operation on the symbol group unit is completed; and performing a demodulation operation on the PDSCH based on a result of the second channel estimation operation, wherein performing the second channel estimation operation comprises performing a time-axis or frequency-axis interpolation operation using channel values generated as the result of the first channel estimation operation and generating channel values corresponding to the at least one second symbol between the at least two first symbols. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein the first downlink signal corresponds to one transmission time interval (TTI), and a length of the TTI is variable according to a communication environment of the wireless communication device. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein detecting the PDSCH comprises: performing a third channel estimation operation using symbols corresponding to a second reference signal for demodulating a physical downlink control channel (PDCCH) of the first downlink signal; demodulating the PDCCH based on a result of the third channel estimation operation; and detecting the PDSCH based on a result of the demodulating of the PDCCH. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The processing method of claim 3, wherein the symbols corresponding to the second reference signal comprise a first symbol and a second symbol of the first downlink signal. ### Claim 5 (depends on 3) The processing method of claim 3, wherein demodulating the PDCCH comprises: generating log likelihood ratio (LLR) values of symbols corresponding to the PDCCH based on the result of the third channel estimation operation; decoding the symbols corresponding to the PDCCH using the LLR values to generate a decoding result; and demodulating the PDCCH using the decoding result. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein the first reference signal comprises a demodulation-reference signal (DM-RS) that is specific to the wireless communication device. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein the symbol group unit corresponds to a mini-slot unit for the first downlink signal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein the symbol group unit is variable according to a communication environment of the wireless communication device. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein performing the demodulation operation on the PDSCH comprises: generating a log likelihood ratio (LLR) value corresponding to the at least one second symbol based on the result of the second channel estimation operation; decoding the second symbol using the LLR value to generate a decoding result; and demodulating the second symbol using the decoding result. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device receives a second downlink signal before receiving the first downlink signal, and further comprises a buffer, wherein the processing method further comprises updating a result of a channel estimation operation on the second downlink signal stored in the buffer to a result of a channel estimation operation on the first downlink signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication device receives a second downlink signal before receiving the first downlink signal, and wherein the first downlink signal corresponds to a first transmission time interval (TTI), and the second downlink signal corresponds to a second TTI that is followed by the first TTI. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The processing method of claim 1, wherein the first reference signal comprises a first symbol group and a second symbol group, wherein the first symbol group comprises one same symbol as the second symbol group. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The processing method of claim 12, wherein, when the first symbol group is located in front of the second symbol group with respect to a time axis, the demodulation operation related to the first symbol group is performed concurrently with the second channel estimation operation related to the second symbol group. ### Claim 14 A wireless communication device comprising: a radio-frequency (RF) integrated circuit configured to receive a first downlink signal from a base station; a buffer configured to store information required for processing the first downlink signal; and a baseband processor configured to process the first downlink signal, wherein the baseband processor performs a channel estimation operation on a first symbol group of a first reference signal for demodulating a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) of the first downlink signal, performs a second channel estimation operation on at least one second symbol between at least two first symbols included in the first symbol group based on a result of the channel estimation operation, and performs a demodulation operation on the at least one second symbol, and wherein, when channel estimation values of a second downlink signal that is received from the RF integrated circuit before the first downlink signal are stored in the buffer and when channel estimation values of the first downlink signal are generated as results of the channel estimation operation, the baseband processor updates the buffer with the channel estimation values of the first downlink signal in order of generation. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The wireless communication device of claim 14, wherein the first reference signal further comprises a second symbol group located after the first symbol group with respect to a time axis, and wherein the baseband processor performs a channel estimation operation on the second symbol group concurrently with the demodulation operation on the at least one second symbol. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The wireless communication device of claim 15, wherein the first symbol group comprises one same symbol as the second symbol group. ### Claim 17 A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium comprising commands, wherein, when the commands are executed by a processor included in a wireless communication device, the processor detects a physical downlink shared channel (PDSCH) from a first downlink signal that is externally received, the processor performs a first channel estimation operation using a first reference signal for demodulating the PDSCH, the processor performs a second channel estimation operation on at least one second symbol between at least two first symbols included in a symbol group unit based on a result of the first channel estimation operation, each time the first channel estimation operation on the symbol group unit is completed, and wherein the processor performs a demodulation operation on the PDSCH based on a result of the second channel estimation operation, wherein the wireless communication device receives a second downlink signal before receiving the first downlink signal, and further comprises a buffer, and wherein the processor updates a result of a channel estimation operation on the second downlink signal stored in the buffer to a result of a channel estimation operation on the first downlink signal.