# US 10,772,033 B2 · Avoiding reselection of a fake cell in a wireless communication network

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- Number: US 10,772,033 B2
- Document ID: US10772033B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/416,718
- Filed: 2017-01-26
- Published: 2017-07-27
- Granted: 2020-09-08
- Earliest claimed: 2016-01-27
- Assignees: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd.
- Applicants: MediaTek Singapore Pte. Ltd.
- Inventors: Matti Moisanen; Marko Niemi
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10772033B2

## CPC

- H04W 48/16: Discovering, processing access restriction or access information
- H04B 7/0413: MIMO systems
- H04B 7/0417: Feedback systems
- H04B 7/0452: Multi-user MIMO systems
- H04B 7/0613: {using simultaneous transmission (H04B7/0686 takes precedence)}
- H04L 1/06: using space diversity
- H04W 16/18: Network planning tools
- H04W 16/24: Cell structures
- H04W 48/20: Selecting an access point
- H04W 52/242: {taking into account path loss}
- H01Q 1/246: {specially adapted for base stations}
- H01Q 25/002: {providing at least two patterns of different beamwidth; Variable beamwidth antennas}
- H04L 1/0681: {adapting space time parameters, i.e. modifying the space time matrix}
- H04L 1/0687: {Full feedback}
- H04W 24/06: Testing, {supervising or monitoring} using simulated traffic
- H04W 88/02: Terminal devices
- Y02D 30/70: in wireless communication networks
- H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72)
- H04B: TRANSMISSION
- H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M)
- H01Q: ANTENNAS, i.e. RADIO AERIALS (radiators or antennas for microwave heating H05B6/72)
- Y02D: CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES [ICT], I.E. INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGIES AIMING AT THE REDUCTION OF THEIR OWN ENERGY USE

## Abstract

Aspects of the disclosure provide a method for avoiding reselection of fake cell. The method includes transmitting a first request for network service of a wireless communication network in a first cell from user equipment, receiving a first reject message without integrity protection, adding the first cell to a set-aside cell list, and selecting a cell from other cells that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A method, comprising:
transmitting a first request for a network service in a first cell of a wireless communication network of a radio access technology (RAT) belonging to a selected public land mobile network (PLMN) from user equipment;
receiving a first reject message without integrity protection in the first cell of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN at the user equipment;
in response to receiving the first reject message, adding the first cell of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN to a set-aside cell list that uses a cell identity (ID) to represent each cell on the set-aside cell list, wherein each cell on the set-aside cell list is added to the set-aside cell list in response to receiving a reject message without integrity protection in the respective cell; and
in response to receiving the first reject message, selecting a cell from other cells of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request the network service, wherein the selected cell and the first cell belong to the same PLMN, and are of the same RAT.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service includes:
selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list to transmit a second request for the network service; and
when a second reject message without integrity protection is received, adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The method of claim 2, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service further includes:
repeating selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list and adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list when a second reject message without integrity protection is received until a second request for the network service is accepted.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The method of claim 3, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service further includes:
repeating selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list and adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list when a second reject message without integrity protection is received until times of receiving the second reject messages reach a threshold.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The method of claim 4, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service further includes:
when no more cells are available for selection, allowing to request network services from cells previously added to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
allowing to request network services from a third cell previously added to the set-aside cell list after the third cell has been added to the set-aside cell list for a preconfigured period of time.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, further comprising:
allowing to request network services from a fourth cell previously added to the set-aside cell list when the user equipment travels a preconfigured distance from a location where the fourth cell is added to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 8 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the first reject message indicates the user equipment is illegal mobile equipment.

### Claim 9 (depends on 1)

The method of claim 1, wherein the selected cell and the first cell have same system information.

### Claim 10

User equipment, comprising processing circuitry configured to:
transmit a first request for a network service in a first cell of a wireless communication network of a radio access technology (RAT) belonging to a selected public land mobile network (PLMN) from user equipment;
receive a first reject message without integrity protection in the first cell of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN;
in response to receiving the first message, add the first cell of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN to a set-aside cell list that uses a cell identity (ID) to represent each cell on the set-aside cell list, wherein each cell on the set-aside cell list is added to the set-aside cell list in response to receiving a reject message without integrity protection in the respective cell; and
in response to receiving the first reject message, select a cell from other cells of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request the network service, wherein the selected cell and the first cell belong to the same PLMN, and are of the same RAT.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The user equipment of claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
select a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list to transmit a second request for the network service; and
when a second reject message without integrity protection is received, add the second cell to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The user equipment of claim 11, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
repeat selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list and adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list when a second reject message without integrity protection is received until a second request for the network service is accepted.

### Claim 13 (depends on 12)

The user equipment of claim 12, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
repeat selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list and adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list when a second reject message without integrity protection is received until times of receiving the second reject messages reach a threshold.

### Claim 14 (depends on 13)

The user equipment of claim 13, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
when no more cells are available for selection, allow to request network services from cells previously added to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The user equipment of claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
allow to request network services from a third cell previously added to the set-aside cell list after the third cell has been added to the set-aside cell list for a preconfigured period of time.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The user equipment of claim 10, wherein the processing circuitry is further configured to:
allow to request network services from a fourth cell previously added to the set-aside cell list when the user equipment travels a preconfigured distance from a location where the fourth cell is added to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 17

A non-transitory computer readable medium storing program instructions for causing a processor to perform operations, the operations comprising:
transmitting a first request for a network service in a first cell of a wireless communication network of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN from user equipment;
receiving a first reject message without integrity protection in the first cell of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN at the user equipment;
in response to receiving the first reject message, adding the first cell of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN to a set-aside cell list that uses a cell identity (ID) to represent each cell on the set-aside cell list, wherein each cell on the set-aside cell list is added to the set-aside cell list in response to receiving a reject message without integrity protection in the respective cell; and
in response to receiving the first reject message, selecting a cell from other cells of the wireless communication network of the wireless communication network of the RAT belonging to the selected PLMN that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request the network service, wherein the selected cell and the first cell belong to the same PLMN, and are of the same RAT.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service includes:
selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list to transmit a second request for the network service: and
when a second reject message without integrity protection is received, adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 19 (depends on 18)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 18, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service further includes:
repeating selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list and adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list when a second reject message without integrity protection is received until a second request for the network service is accepted.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 19, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service further includes:
repeating selecting a second cell excluded from the set-aside cell list and adding the second cell to the set-aside cell list when a second reject message without integrity protection is received until times of receiving the second reject messages reach a threshold.

### Claim 21 (depends on 20)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 20, wherein selecting a cell from other cells of the same wireless communication network that are not included in the set-aside cell list to request network service further includes:
when no more cells are available for selection, allowing to request network services from cells previously added to the set-aside cell list.

### Claim 22 (depends on 17)

The non-transitory computer readable medium of claim 17, wherein the operations further comprising:
allowing to request network services from a third cell previously added to the set-aside cell list after the third cell has been added to the set-aside cell list for a preconfigured period of time.
