# US 10,772,024 B2 · Adaptive multiple antenna transmission scheme for uplink data transmission in wireless communication systems > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,772,024 B2 - Document ID: US10772024B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/869,763 - Filed: 2018-01-12 - Published: 2019-07-18 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2018-01-12 - Assignees: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. - Applicants: AT&T Intellectual Property I, L.P. - Inventors: SaiRamesh Nammi; Arunabha Ghosh - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10772024B2 ## CPC - H04B 7/1855: {using a telephonic control signal, e.g. propagation delay variation, Doppler frequency variation, power variation, beam identification} - H04B 7/0689: {using different transmission schemes, at least one of them being a diversity transmission scheme} - H04L 1/0078: {Avoidance of errors by organising the transmitted data in a format specifically designed to deal with errors, e.g. location (forward error control, e.g. FEC, CRC H04L1/004; adaptive formatting H04L1/0006; mappings H04L27/00)} - H04L 5/0028: {Variable division (indication of the divided channel H04L5/0092)} - H04L 5/0069: {Allocation based on distance or geographical location} - H04L 5/0092: {Indication of how the channel is divided} - H04L 25/0222: {Estimation of channel variability, e.g. coherence bandwidth, coherence time, fading frequency} - H04W 64/006: {with additional information processing, e.g. for direction or speed determination} - G01S 11/10: using Doppler effect - H04L 1/0026: {Transmission of channel quality indication} - H04L 5/001: {the frequencies being arranged in component carriers} - H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space} - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 5/006: {Quality of the received signal, e.g. BER, SNR, water filling} - H04L 5/14: Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex - H04W 24/10: Scheduling measurement reports {; Arrangements for measurement reports} - H04B: TRANSMISSION - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) - H04W: WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS (broadcast communication H04H; communication systems using wireless links for non-selective communication, e.g. wireless extensions H04M1/72) - G01S: RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES ## Abstract The described technology is generally directed towards adaptively changing which transmission scheme a user equipment is to use based on a Doppler metric (e.g. Doppler frequency) as evaluated against a threshold Doppler value. A network instructs a user equipment to use a Rank-1 precoder cycling transmission scheme if the Doppler metric of user equipment is above a threshold value, or to use a closed loop MIMO transmission scheme if the user equipment has a Doppler metric below the threshold value. The network can instruct the user equipment via a suitable message, or by switching off TPMI and notifying the user equipment thereof. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method, comprising: obtaining, by a network device comprising a processor, a dataset comprising speeds of movement of a user equipment during a time period; modifying, by the network device and based on a rate of change of a speed of movement of the user equipment as indicated by the speeds of movement of the user equipment during the time period, a threshold value associated with an action to change a transmission scheme of the user equipment resulting in a modified threshold value; evaluating, by the network device, a current speed of movement of the user equipment with respect to the modified threshold value; and based at least in part on a result of the evaluating with respect to the modified threshold value, taking, by the network device, the action to change the transmission scheme of the user equipment according to a change of a group of changes, wherein the group of changes comprises a first change from a closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission scheme to a rank-1 precoder cycling transmission scheme and a second change from the rank-1 precoder cycling transmission scheme to the closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission scheme. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the result of the evaluating indicates that the current speed of movement of the user equipment is above the modified threshold value, and wherein the taking the action comprises communicating a recommendation of the transmission scheme to the user equipment to change the transmission scheme according to the first change from the closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission scheme to the rank-1 precoder cycling transmission scheme. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the result of the evaluating indicates that the current speed of movement of the user equipment is below the modified threshold value, and wherein the taking the action comprises communicating a recommendation of the transmission scheme to the user equipment to change the transmission scheme according to the second change from the rank-1 precoder cycling transmission scheme to the closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission scheme. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the taking the action comprises communicating a recommendation of the transmission scheme to the user equipment via a flag value in downlink control channel data. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the result of the evaluating indicates that the current speed of movement of the user equipment is above the modified threshold value, and wherein the taking the action comprises communicating information to the user equipment that informs the user equipment that the network device is discontinuing a process of sending a transmit precoding matrix index indication to the user equipment. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The method of claim 5, wherein the communicating the information comprises communicating the information via radio resource control signaling or physical layer signaling. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the result of the evaluating indicates that the current speed of movement of the user equipment is above the modified threshold value, and wherein the taking the action comprises communicating information to the user equipment that informs the user equipment that the network device is stopping a process of sending transmit rank information to the user equipment. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the result of the evaluating indicates that the current speed of movement of the user equipment is below the modified threshold value, and wherein the taking the action comprises communicating information to the user equipment that informs the user equipment that the network device is at least one of starting a first process of sending a transmit precoding matrix index indication to the user equipment, or resuming a second process of sending transmit rank information to the user equipment. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the dataset comprising the speeds of movement of the user equipment comprises obtaining positioning data at intervals, and determining the speeds of movement of the user equipment based on the positioning data. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the dataset comprising the speeds of movement of the user equipment comprises obtaining uplink channel estimates, and determining the speeds of movement of the user equipment based on the uplink channel estimates. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the obtaining the dataset comprising the speeds of movement of the user equipment comprises obtaining reports comprising respective downlink channel quality information, and determining the speeds of movement of the user equipment as a function of the respective downlink channel quality information. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising, selecting, by the network device, a first value as the modified threshold value in response to the rate of change of the speed of movement of the user equipment being determined to correspond to an increasing speed of the user equipment, and selecting, by the network device, a second value as the modified threshold value in response to the rate of change of the speed of movement of the user equipment being determined to correspond to a decreasing speed of the user equipment. ### Claim 13 A radio network device, comprising: a processor; and a memory that stores executable instructions that, when executed by the processor, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising: obtaining a dataset comprising speeds of movement of a user equipment during a time period; modifying, based on a rate of change of a speed of movement of the user equipment as indicated by the speeds of movement of the user equipment during the time period, a threshold value associated with a transmission scheme of the user equipment to generate a modified threshold value; in response to determining that a current speed of movement of the user equipment is above the modified threshold value, initiating a first action to control the transmission scheme of the user equipment to be a rank-1 precoder cycling transmission scheme; and in response to determining that the current speed of movement of the user equipment is not above the modified threshold value, initiating a second action to control the transmission scheme of the user equipment to be a closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission scheme. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The radio network device of claim 13, wherein the initiating the first action to control the transmission scheme comprises communicating a first recommendation of the rank-1 precoder cycling transmission scheme transmission scheme to the user equipment, and wherein the initiating the second action to control the transmission scheme comprises communicating a second recommendation of the closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission scheme to the user equipment. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The radio network device of claim 13, wherein the initiating the first action to control the transmission scheme comprises communicating information to the user equipment that informs the user equipment that the radio network device is turning off sending transmit rank information to the user equipment, and wherein the initiating the second action to control the transmission scheme comprises communicating other information to the user equipment that informs the user equipment that the radio network device is turning on the sending of the transmit rank information to the user equipment. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The radio network device of claim 13, wherein the obtaining the dataset comprising the speeds of movement of the user equipment comprises at least one of: determining the speeds of movement of the user equipment based on global positioning data obtained at different times; obtaining uplink channel estimates, and using the uplink channel estimates to obtain the speeds of movement of the user equipment; or obtaining downlink channel quality information reports, and determining the speeds of movement of the user equipment based on the downlink channel quality information reports. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The radio network device of claim 13, wherein the operations further comprise: in response to a change in the rate of change of the speed of movement of the user equipment being determined to indicate an increasing speed of movement of the user equipment, selecting a first value as the modified threshold value; and in response to the change in the rate of change of the speed of movement of the user equipment being determined indicate a decreasing of movement of the user equipment, selecting a second value as the modified threshold value. ### Claim 18 A non-transitory machine-readable medium, comprising executable instructions that, when executed by a processor of a user equipment, facilitate performance of operations, the operations comprising: determining a dataset comprising speeds of movement the user equipment during a time period; modifying, based on a rate of change of a speed of movement of the user equipment as indicated by the speeds of movement of the user equipment during the time period, a first threshold value associated with a transmission protocol for the user equipment to generate a second threshold value; and in response to determining that a current speed of movement of the user equipment has transitioned to the second threshold value: selecting a rank-1 precoder cycling transmission protocol for use by the user equipment, and transmitting data from the user equipment using the rank-1 precoder cycling transmission protocol. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the operations further comprise, in response determining that the current speed of movement of the user equipment has not transitioned the second threshold value, selecting a closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission protocol for use by the user equipment, and transmitting the data from the user equipment using the closed loop multiple input multiple output transmission protocol. ### Claim 20 (depends on 18) The non-transitory machine-readable medium of claim 18, wherein the modifying comprises modifying the first threshold value in response to determining that the rate of change of the speed of movement of the user equipment as indicated by the speeds of movement of the user equipment during the time period corresponds to an increasing or a decreasing speed of movement of the user equipment.