# US 10,771,888 B1 · Ear-plug assembly for hear-through audio systems > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,771,888 B1 - Document ID: US10771888B1 - Status: Granted - Kind: B1 - Application number: 16/536,604 - Filed: 2019-08-09 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2019-08-09 - Assignees: Facebook Technologies, LLC - Applicants: Facebook Technologies, LLC - Inventors: Tetsuro Oishi; Morteza Khaleghimeybodi; Pablo Francisco Faundez Hoffman; Alan Ng; Antonio John Miller; Gongqiang Yu; Chuming Zhao - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10771888B1 ## CPC - H04R 1/1075: {Mountings of transducers in earphones or headphones} - H04R 1/1091: {Details not provided for in groups H04R1/1008 - H04R1/1083} - G10K 11/22: for conducting sound through hollow pipes, e.g. speaking tubes - H04R 1/04: Structural association of microphone with electric circuitry therefor (in electric hearing aids H04R25/00) - H04R 1/1016: {Earpieces of the intra-aural type} - H04R 1/1041: {Mechanical or electronic switches, or control elements (switches in general H01H)} - H04R 1/342: {for microphones} - H04R 3/04: for correcting frequency response - H04R 1/34: by using a single transducer with sound reflecting, diffracting, directing or guiding means {(specially adapted for hearing aids H04R25/402)} - H04R 25/604: {of acoustic or vibrational transducers} - H04R 2460/05: Electronic compensation of the occlusion effect - H04R: LOUDSPEAKERS, MICROPHONES, GRAMOPHONE PICK-UPS OR LIKE ACOUSTIC ELECTROMECHANICAL TRANSDUCERS; ELECTRIC HEARING AIDS; PUBLIC ADDRESS SYSTEMS (producing sounds with frequency not determined by supply frequency G10K) - G10K: SOUND-PRODUCING DEVICES; METHODS OR DEVICES FOR PROTECTING AGAINST, OR FOR DAMPING, NOISE OR OTHER ACOUSTIC WAVES IN GENERAL; ACOUSTICS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR ## Abstract An ear-plug assembly presents audio content to an ear canal of a user. The audio content may be based in part on sound in a local area surrounding the user. The ear-plug assembly detects, via one or more acoustic sensors, sound in the area around the user. The sound waves travel through an aperture in a body of the ear-plug assembly and are propagated to a waveguide to the one or more acoustic sensors. The ear-plug assembly processes the detected sound data in a controller, which instructs a speaker assembly to present audio content based in part on the detected sound data. The detected sounds may be amplified, attenuated, filtered, and/or augmented when presented by the speaker assembly. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An ear-plug assembly comprising: an acoustic sensor configured to detect sounds from a local area surrounding a user; a body configured to at least partially fit inside an ear canal of the user, the body configured to have a first aperture that is positioned between the acoustic sensor and an entrance of the ear canal, the first aperture being an entrance to a first acoustic waveguide that guides sound from the local area to a region within the body where the acoustic sensor is located; and a speaker coupled to a portion of the body, the speaker configured to present audio content within the ear canal based in part on the sounds detected from the local area. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, wherein the body is partially enclosed within a flexible cover that fits to a shape of the ear canal and seals against the ear canal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, wherein the portion of the body that is coupled to the speaker is configured to be within the ear canal. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, wherein the first aperture includes a first side and a second side and an angle between the first side and the second side measured relative to a central axis of the body is at least 280 degrees. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, wherein the body further comprises an additional aperture, the additional aperture being an additional entrance to the first acoustic waveguide. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, further comprising an additional acoustic sensor that receives sound from the local area, the acoustic sensor positioned on a surface of the body. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, further comprising an additional acoustic sensor located within a region of the body configured to fit within the ear canal. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The ear-plug assembly of claim 7, wherein the additional acoustic sensor is located adjacent to a second aperture located in the region of the body configured to fit within the ear canal. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The ear-plug assembly of claim 8, wherein the second aperture is an entrance to a second acoustic waveguide that guides sound to the additional acoustic sensor. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, wherein the body is comprised of a first portion and a second portion, and the first portion is configured to at least partially fit inside the ear canal of the user and the second portion is configured to be located outside of the ear canal, the ear-plug assembly further comprising: an additional acoustic sensor located within the second portion of the body; and an additional acoustic waveguide located within both the first portion and second portion of the body, wherein sound within the ear canal propagates to the additional acoustic sensor through the additional acoustic waveguide. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, wherein the speaker is positioned on a surface of the body. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, further comprising a waveguide that couples the speaker to a second aperture on the surface of the body, wherein the sound from the speaker propagates through the waveguide and exits the second aperture into the ear canal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The ear-plug assembly of claim 12, wherein the second aperture is located in a portion of the body configured to fit within the ear canal. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The ear-plug assembly of claim 1, further comprising a controller configured to control what audio content is presented by the speaker. ### Claim 15 A method comprising: detecting sounds from a local area surrounding a user via an ear-plug assembly; generating sound filters using the sounds detected from the local area; presenting adjusted audio content based in part on the sound filters, via the ear-plug assembly, to an ear canal of the user, wherein the ear-plug assembly comprises: an acoustic sensor configured to detect the sounds from the local area; a body configured to at least partially fit inside the ear canal of the user, the body configured to have a first aperture that is positioned between the acoustic sensor and an entrance of the ear canal, the first aperture being an entrance to a first acoustic waveguide that guides sound from the local area to a region within the body where the acoustic sensor is located; and a speaker coupled to a portion of the body, the speaker configured to present the adjusted audio content within the ear canal based in part on the sounds detected from the local area. ### Claim 16 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the body is partially enclosed within a flexible cover that fits to a shape of the ear canal and seals against the ear canal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the first aperture includes a first side and a second side and an angle between the first side and the second side measured relative to a central axis of the body is at least 280 degrees. ### Claim 18 (depends on 15) The method of claim 15, wherein the body further comprises a second aperture, the second aperture being an entrance to a second acoustic waveguide and located in a region of the body configured to fit within the ear canal. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method of claim 18, wherein sound from the speaker propagates through the second acoustic waveguide to exit through the second aperture, the sound presented to an inner ear of the user.