# US 10,771,218 B2 · Method and apparatus for using channel state information reference signal in wireless communication system > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,771,218 B2 - Document ID: US10771218B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/427,108 - Filed: 2019-05-30 - Published: 2019-09-12 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2009-10-08 - Assignees: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Applicants: QUALCOMM Incorporated - Inventors: Amir Farajidana; Alexei Yurievitch Gorokhov; Juan Montojo; Kapil Bhattad - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10771218B2 ## CPC - H04L 5/0048: {Allocation of pilot signals, i.e. of signals known to the receiver (allocation of control signalling H04L5/0053; use of control signalling H04L5/0091)} - H04L 5/0023: {Time-frequency-space} - H04L 5/0035: {Resource allocation in a cooperative multipoint environment} - H04L 5/005: {of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals} - H04L 5/0051: {of dedicated pilots, i.e. pilots destined for a single user or terminal} - H04L 5/0053: {Allocation of signalling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals} - H04L 5/0073: {Allocation arrangements that take into account other cell interferences} - H04L: TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION (arrangements common to telegraphic and telephonic communication H04M) ## Abstract A method for wireless communication is disclosed which includes selecting a first resource pattern comprising resource elements that are non-colocated with a second resource pattern and allocating the first resource pattern to a plurality of antennas for transmitting a channel state information reference signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method for wireless communication, comprising: selecting a cell-specific channel station information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource pattern comprising a pattern of resource elements assigned to the transmission of the CSI-RS signal within a CSI-RS subframe of a plurality of CSI-RS subframes, the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern being non-colocated with another resource pattern assigned to a reference signal other than the CSI-RS, the CSI-RS subframe not including a synchronization signal, a paging signal and/or a broadcast signal, and an index of the CSI-RS resource pattern being hopped for each CSI-RS subframe of the plurality of CSI-RS subframes based on a cell ID and any combination of a number of CSI-RS antenna ports, a number of CSI-RS subframes within a frame, and a system time; allocating the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern to a plurality of antennas for transmitting the CSI-RS by grouping the CSI-RS resource pattern in a plurality of groups of resource elements and assigning each group of resource elements to a different antenna of the plurality of antennas; and transmitting, using the plurality of antennas, the CSI-RS according to the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the reference signal other than the CSI-RS comprises one of a user equipment reference signal, a common reference signal and a control signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein transmitting the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern comprises transmitting the CSI-RS in a predetermined number of the CSI-RS subframes within the frame. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the other resource pattern comprises a transmission resource pattern allocated in another cell. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the allocating comprises allocating a number of uniformly spaced resource elements to each antenna of the plurality of antennas. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein the other resource pattern comprises transmission resources allocated to a common reference signal in another cell. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, wherein selecting the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern comprises selecting the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern based on one or more of a cell identification, a number of the plurality of antennas and a type of the CSI-RS subframe. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method of claim 1, further comprising code division multiplexing each group of resource elements assigned to the different antenna of the plurality of antennas to be orthogonal to each other. ### Claim 9 A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving, by a user equipment (UE), a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a CSI-RS subframe at a first time according to a cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern comprising a pattern of resource elements assigned to the transmission of the CSI-RS signal within the CSI-RS subframe, the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern being non-colocated with another resource pattern assigned to a reference signal other than the CSI-RS, the CSI-RS subframe not including a synchronization signal, a paging signal, and/or a broadcast signal; performing, by the UE, a channel quality estimate based on the CSI-RS; reporting, by the UE, the channel quality estimate to a base station; and receiving the CSI-RS at a second time, wherein an index of the CSI-RS subframe is hopped between the first time and the second time based on a cell ID and any combination of a number of CSI-RS antenna ports, a number of CSI-RS subframes within a frame, and a system time. ### Claim 10 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein the reference signal other than the CSI-RS comprises one of a user equipment reference signal, a common reference signal and a control signal. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The method of claim 10, wherein the reference signal other than the CSI-RS is the common reference signal (CRS) and wherein the received CSI-RS comprises uniformly spaced resource elements corresponding to spacing similar to the CRS, the method further comprising demodulating the CSI-RS using a demodulation structure of the CRS. ### Claim 12 (depends on 9) The method of claim 9, wherein receiving the CSI-RS comprises receiving the CSI-RS resource pattern in a plurality of groups of resource elements, wherein each group of resource elements is code division multiplexed to be orthogonal to each other. ### Claim 13 An apparatus comprising: a processor; a memory in communication with the processor, wherein the processor and the memory are configured to: select a cell-specific channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) resource pattern comprising a pattern of resource elements assigned to the transmission of the CSI-RS signal within a CSI-RS subframe of a plurality of CSI-RS subframes, the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern being non-colocated with another resource pattern assigned to a reference signal other than the CSI-RS, the CSI-RS subframe not including a synchronization signal, a paging signal and/or a broadcast signal, and an index of the CSI-RS resource pattern being hopped for each CSI-RS subframe of the plurality of CSI-RS subframes based on a cell ID and any combination of a number of CSI-RS antenna ports, a number of CSI-RS subframes within a frame, and a system time; allocate the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern to a plurality of antennas for transmitting the CSI-RS by grouping the CSI-RS resource pattern in a plurality of groups of resource elements and assigning each group of resource elements to a different antenna of the plurality of antennas; and transmit, using the plurality of antennas, the CSI-RS according to the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor and the memory configured to transmit the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern comprises the processor and the memory configured to transmit the CSI-RS in a predetermined number of the CSI-RS subframes within the frame. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, wherein the processor and the memory configured to select the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern comprises the processor and the memory configured to select the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern based on one or more of a cell identification, a number of the plurality of antennas and a type of the CSI-RS subframe. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The apparatus of claim 13, the processor and the memory further configured to code division multiplex each group of resource elements assigned to the different antenna of the plurality of antennas to be orthogonal to each other. ### Claim 17 A user equipment (UE) comprising: a processor; an antenna controlled by the processor; and a memory in communication with the processor, wherein the processor and the memory are configured to: receive, via the antenna, a channel state information reference signal (CSI-RS) in a CSI-RS subframe at a first time according to a cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern comprising a pattern of resource elements assigned to the transmission of the CSI-RS signal within the CSI-RS subframe, the cell-specific CSI-RS resource pattern being non-colocated with another resource pattern assigned to a reference signal other than the CSI-RS, the CSI-RS subframe not including a synchronization signal, a paging signal, and/or a broadcast signal; perform a channel quality estimate based on the CSI-RS; report, via the antenna, the channel quality estimate to a base station; and receive, via the antenna, the CSI-RS at a second time, wherein an index of the CSI-RS subframe is hopped between the first time and the second time based on a cell ID and any combination of a number of CSI-RS antenna ports, a number of CSI-RS subframes within a frame, and a system time. ### Claim 18 (depends on 17) The UE of claim 17, the processor and the memory further configured to demodulate the CSI-RS using a demodulation structure used for the reference signal other than the CSI-RS. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The UE of claim 18, wherein the reference signal other than the CSI-RS is a common reference signal (CRS) and wherein the received CSI-RS comprises uniformly spaced resource elements corresponding to spacing similar to the CRS. ### Claim 20 (depends on 17) The UE of claim 17, wherein the processor and the memory configured to receive the CSI-RS comprises the processor and the memory configured to receive the CSI-RS resource pattern in a plurality of groups of resource elements, wherein each group of resource elements is code division multiplexed to be orthogonal to each other.