# US 10,770,007 B2 · Driving circuit for real-time external compensation and electroluminescent display including the same > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,770,007 B2 - Document ID: US10770007B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/803,325 - Filed: 2017-11-03 - Published: 2018-05-10 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2016-11-04 - Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Applicants: LG Display Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Byungil Kim; Changho An - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10770007B2 ## CPC - G09G 3/3291: in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements - G09G 3/14: Semiconductor devices, e.g. diodes - G09G 3/2018: {by time modulation using two or more time intervals} - G09G 3/3233: with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element - G09G 3/3258: with pixel circuitry controlling the voltage across the light-emitting element - H10K 50/11: characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers - H10K 50/157: {between the light-emitting layer and the cathode} - H10K 50/16: Electron transporting layers - H10K 59/1213: {the pixel elements being TFTs} - H10K 59/124: Insulating layers formed between TFT elements and OLED elements - G09G 2300/0426: Layout of electrodes and connections - G09G 2310/0243: Details of the generation of driving signals - G09G 2310/0294: Details of sampling or holding circuits arranged for use in a driver for data electrodes - G09G 2320/0295: by monitoring each display pixel - G09G 2320/0693: Calibration of display systems - G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00) - H10K: ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES ## Abstract A driving circuit for real-time external compensation and an electroluminescent display including the same are disclosed. The driving circuit includes a timing controller generating a gate shift clock group, a gate start pulse, and first and second selection signals and a gate driver generating a gate signal based on the control of the timing controller and supplying the gate signal to a display panel. The gate driver includes a plurality of stages which shifts the gate start pulse in accordance with the gate shift clock group to generate an output signal and supplies the output signal to a first output node, a first output control switch connected between a second output node connected to a gate line of the display panel and the first output node, and a second output control switch connected between the second output node and an input terminal of a gate low voltage. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A driving circuit, comprising: a timing controller configured to generate a gate shift clock group, a gate start pulse, a first selection signal and a second selection signal; and a gate driver configured to generate a gate signal based on at least one of the gate shift clock group, the gate start pulse, the first selection signal and the second selection signal generated by the timing controller and to supply the gate signal to a display panel, the gate driver including: a plurality of stages configured to shift the gate start pulse in accordance with clock signals of the gate shift clock group to generate an output signal and supply the output signal to a first output node, a first output control switch connected between a second output node connected to a gate line of the display panel and the first output node, the first output control switch being turned on in response to the first selection signal to connect the first output node to the gate line, and a second output control switch connected between the second output node and an input terminal of a gate low voltage, the second output control switch being turned on in response to the second selection signal to connect the input terminal of the gate low voltage to the gate line, wherein the gate signal includes a sensing gate signal to be applied to a sensing target display line of the display panel and a pause-drive display gate signal for a display line adjacent to the sensing target display line of the sensing gate signal, and wherein the first output control switch is turned off in response to the first selection signal and the second output control switch is turned on in response to the second selection signal, and the gate driver outputs the pause-drive display gate signal. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The driving circuit of claim 1, wherein the output signal swings between a gate high voltage level capable of turning on switching thin film transistors (TFTs) included in the display panel and a gate low voltage level capable of turning off the switching TFTs of the display panel, and wherein the first output control switch and the second output control switch include a period in which they are turned on and off in reverse. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The driving circuit of claim 2, wherein the gate signal further includes a display gate signal to be applied to a display target display line of the display panel. ### Claim 4 (depends on 3) The driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the gate driver outputs the sensing gate signal and the display gate signal in a vertical active period of one frame. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The driving circuit of claim 4, wherein the sensing gate signal and the display gate signal are output in different forms. ### Claim 6 (depends on 4) The driving circuit of claim 4, wherein the first output control switch is turned on in response to the first selection signal and the second output control switch is turned off in response to the second selection signal, and the gate driver outputs the sensing gate signal and the display gate signal at the gate high voltage level. ### Claim 7 (depends on 4) The driving circuit of claim 4, wherein the gate driver continuously outputs the pause-drive display gate signal at the gate low voltage level in the vertical active period of the one frame. ### Claim 8 (depends on 7) The driving circuit of claim 7, wherein the gate driver outputs the pause-drive display gate signal at the gate low voltage level. ### Claim 9 (depends on 3) The driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the timing controller sets a pulse interval between clocks synchronized with the sensing gate signal among the gate shift clock group to be greater than a pulse interval between clocks synchronized with the display gate signal among the gate shift clock group. ### Claim 10 (depends on 3) The driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the timing controller sets a pulse width of clocks synchronized with the sensing gate signal among the gate shift clock group to be greater than a pulse width of clocks synchronized with the display gate signal among the gate shift clock group. ### Claim 11 (depends on 3) The driving circuit of claim 3, wherein the plurality of stages includes at least one stage outputting the sensing gate signal, and wherein a position of the at least one stage outputting the sensing gate signal is randomly set in adjacent frames. ### Claim 12 An electroluminescent display comprising: a display panel including a first display line for a display drive operation and a second display line for a sensing drive operation, a plurality of pixels displaying an input image being disposed on the first display line, a plurality of pixels, of which electrical characteristics are sensed, being disposed on the second display line; a timing controller configured to generate a gate shift clock group, a gate start pulse, and first and second selection signals including a period in which phases of the first and second selection signals are opposite to each other; and a gate driver configured to generate a gate signal based on at least one of the gate shift clock group, the gate start pulse, the first selection signal and the second selection signal generated by the timing controller, and to supply the gate signal to the display panel, the gate driver including: a plurality of stages configured to shift the gate start pulse in accordance with clock signals of the gate shift clock group to generate an output signal and supply the output signal to a first output node, a first output control switch connected between a second output node and the first output node, the first output control switch being turned on in response to the first selection signal to connect the first output node to the second output node, the second output node being connected to one of the first display line or the second display line, and a second output control switch connected between the second output node and an input terminal of a low potential voltage, the second output control switch being turned on in response to the second selection signal to connect the input terminal of the low potential voltage to the second output node, wherein the gate signal includes a sensing gate signal to be applied to the second display line and a pause-drive display gate signal for a first display line adjacent to the second display line, and wherein the first output control switch is turned off in response to the first selection signal and the second output control switch is turned on in response to the second selection signal, and the gate driver outputs the pause-drive display gate signal. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The electroluminescent display of claim 12, wherein the gate signal further includes a display gate signal to be applied to the first display line, and wherein the sensing gate signal and the display gate signal are output in a vertical active period of one frame. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The electroluminescent display of claim 13, wherein the sensing gate signal and the display gate signal are output signals in different forms. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The electroluminescent display of claim 13, wherein while the sensing gate signal synchronized with a sensing data voltage and the display gate signal synchronized with a display data voltage are output, the first output control switch is turned on in response to the first selection signal, and the second output control switch is turned off in response to the second selection signal. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The electroluminescent display of claim 13, wherein the pause-drive display gate signal is continuously output at a low potential voltage level capable of turning on switching thin film transistors (TFTs) included in the display panel in the vertical active period of the one frame for a first display line adjacent to the second display line of the sensing operation, wherein the first display line supplied with the pause-drive display gate signal is maintained at an image signal applied in a previous frame, and wherein while the pause-drive display gate signal is output at the low potential voltage level, the first output control switch is turned off in response to the first selection signal, and the second output control switch is turned on in response to the second selection signal. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The electroluminescent display of claim 13, wherein a pulse width of clocks synchronized with the sensing gate signal among the gate shift clock group is set to be greater than a pulse width of clocks synchronized with the display gate signal among the gate shift clock group. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The electroluminescent display of claim 13, wherein the plurality of stages includes at least one stage outputting the sensing gate signal, and wherein a position of the at least one stage outputting the sensing gate signal is randomly set in adjacent frames. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The electroluminescent display of claim 18, wherein a first plurality of second display lines in a corresponding frame are adjacent to one another. ### Claim 20 (depends on 19) The electroluminescent display of claim 19, wherein a second plurality of second display lines are spaced apart from one another.