# US 10,769,925 B2 · Electronic fall event communication system

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- Number: US 10,769,925 B2
- Document ID: US10769925B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/066,372
- Filed: 2016-07-12
- Published: 2019-01-10
- Granted: 2020-09-08
- Earliest claimed: 2015-12-30
- Assignees: 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Applicants: 3M Innovative Properties Company
- Inventors: Judd J. Perner
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10769925B2

## CPC

- G08B 21/043: {detecting an emergency event, e.g. a fall}
- G08B 21/0446: {worn on the body to detect changes of posture, e.g. a fall, inclination, acceleration, gait}
- G08B 25/08: using communication transmission lines {(G08B13/19658, G08B21/0286, G08B25/016 take precedence)}
- G08B: SIGNALLING SYSTEMS, e.g. PERSONAL CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS

## Abstract

The fall event detection and communication system includes at least one fall detect node and a personal communication application. The at least one fall detect node is to be implemented as part of a fall protection system. The at least one fall detect node includes at least one detection element and a node transmitter. The at least one detection element is to generate an activation signal upon a condition that indicates a fall event has occurred. The node transmitter is to transmit at least one fall detect signal upon receiving the activation signal from the at least one detection element. The personal communication application is stored in a personal communication device. The personal communication application is to cause the personal communication device to monitor for the fall detect signal and cause the personal communication device to communicate with a remote communication device upon determination that a fall event has occurred.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system comprising:
a fall protection harness configured with a fall detect node, wherein the fall protection harness is configured to be worn by a worker and arrest a fall of the worker during a fall event, and wherein the fall detect node is configured to transmit a first, fall detect signal in response to the fall of the worker; and
a personal communication device comprising one or more computer processors configured to:
configure the fall detect node with the personal communication device via a short-range wireless communication;
in response to receiving the first, fall detect signal via the short-range wireless communication based on the fall of the worker, determine an amount of continuous time that the personal communication device receives at least the first, fall detect signal; and
in response to determining that the amount of continuous time that the personal communication device receives at least the first, fall detect signal is greater than or equal to a configured time in the personal communication device, send, via a wireless communication that is different than the short-range wireless communication, a fall alarm message to a remote communication device that is configured to perform at least one operation based at least in part on at least one of a type or content of the fall alarm message.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1:
wherein the fall detect node comprises a plurality of detection elements;
wherein the personal communication device is configured to receive, from the plurality of detection elements, a plurality of fall detect signals comprising at least the first, fall detect signal; and
wherein the personal communication device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the personal communication device that at least the plurality of fall detect signals are received from the fall detect node.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2:
wherein the personal communication device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the personal communication device that each of at least the plurality of fall detect signals are received from the fall detect node for the amount of continuous time that is greater than or equal to the configured time in the personal communication device.

### Claim 4 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2:
wherein the personal communication device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the personal communication device that the plurality of fall detect signals comprising at least the first, fall detect signal are received by the personal communication device at a same time.

### Claim 5 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2:
wherein the personal communication device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the personal communication device that a second, fall detect signal in the plurality of fall detect signals was received by the personal communication device after waiting for both the first, fall detect signal and the second fall detect signal, wherein the first, fall detect signal was received prior to the second, fall detect signal.

### Claim 6 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the plurality of detection elements comprises two or more of an accelerometer, a switch that is activated in response to a certain amount of applied force, or a sensor that measures a load.

### Claim 7 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the configured time in the personal communication device is at least 10 seconds.

### Claim 8 (depends on 2)

The system of claim 2, wherein the personal communication device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the personal communication device that the plurality of fall detect signals comprises a second, fall detect signal that is generated based at least in part on a determination by the fall detect node that a weight detected by the fall detect node is greater than a configured weight at the personal communication device.

### Claim 9

A computing device comprising:
a memory; and
one or more computer processors, wherein the memory comprises instructions that, when executed by the one or more computer processors, cause the one or more computer processors to:
configure a fall detect node with the computing device via a short-range wireless communication, wherein a fall protection harness is configured with the fall detect node, wherein the fall protection harness is configured to be worn by a worker and arrest a fall of the worker during a fall event, and wherein the fall detect node is configured to transmit a first, fall detect signal in response to the fall of the worker;
in response to receiving the first, fall detect signal via the short-range wireless communication based on the fall of the worker, determine an amount of continuous time that the computing device receives at least the first, fall detect signal; and
in response to determining that the amount of continuous time that the computing device receives at least the first, fall detect signal is greater than or equal to a configured time in the computing device, send, via a wireless communication that is different than the short-range wireless communication, a fall alarm message to a remote communication device that is configured to perform at least one operation based at least in part on at least one of a type or content of the fall alarm message.

### Claim 10 (depends on 9)

The computing device of claim 9:
wherein fall detect node comprises a plurality of detection elements;
wherein the memory comprises instructions that when executed cause the one or more computer processors to:
receive, from the plurality of detection elements, a plurality of fall detect signals comprising at least the first, fall detect signal; and
send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the computing device that at least the plurality of fall detect signals are received from the fall detect node.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The computing device of claim 10, wherein the memory comprises instructions that when executed cause the one or more computer processors to:
send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the computing device that each of at least the plurality of fall detect signals are received from the fall detect node for the amount of continuous time that is greater than or equal to the configured time in the computing device.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The computing device of claim 10:
wherein the computing device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the computing device that the plurality of fall detect signals comprising at least the first, fall detect signal are received by the computing device at a same time.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The computing device of claim 10:
wherein the computing device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the computing device that a second, fall detect signal in the plurality of fall detect signals was received by the computing device after waiting for both the first, fall detect signal and the second fall detect signal, wherein the first, fall detect signal was received prior to the second, fall detect signal.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The computing device of claim 10, wherein the plurality of detection elements comprises two or more of an accelerometer, a switch that is activated in response to a certain amount of applied force, or a sensor that measures a load.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The computing device of claim 10, wherein the configured time in the computing device is at least 10 seconds.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The computing device of claim 10, wherein the computing device is configured to send the fall alarm message to the remote communication device in response to a determination by the computing device that the plurality of fall detect signals comprises a second, fall detect signal that is generated based at least in part on a determination by the fall detect node that a weight detected by the fall detect node is greater than a configured weight at the computing device.

### Claim 17

A fall detect node, configured for a fall protection harness worn by a worker to arrest a fall of the worker, wherein the fall detect node comprises:
at least one detection element configured to generate at least a first, fall detect signal in response to the fall of the worker;
a transmitter configured to transmit the fall detect signal in response to the fall of the worker; and
a controller configured to:
configure the fall detect node with a computing device via a short-range wireless communication, wherein the fall protection harness is configured with the fall detect node;
in response to receiving the first, fall detect signal from the at least one detection element, transmit, via the transmitter using the short-range wireless communication, the first, fall detect signal to the computing device to cause the computing device to, in response to determining that an amount of continuous time that the computing device receives at least the first, fall detect signal is greater than or equal to a configured time in the computing device, send, via a wireless communication that is different than the short-range wireless communication, a fall alarm message to a remote communication device that is configured to perform at least one operation based at least in part on at least one of a type or content of the fall alarm message.
