# US 10,768,646 B2 · Low dropout regulating device and operating method thereof > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,768,646 B2 - Document ID: US10768646B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/454,056 - Filed: 2017-03-09 - Published: 2018-09-13 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2017-03-09 - Assignees: Macronix International Co., Ltd. - Applicants: Macronix International Co., Ltd. - Inventors: Yih-Shan Yang - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10768646B2 ## CPC - G05F 1/468: {characterised by reference voltage circuitry, e.g. soft start, remote shutdown} - G05F 1/575: characterised by the feedback circuit - G05F: SYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES ## Abstract A low dropout (LDO) regulating device includes a regulator and a pre-charger. The regulator is configured to adjust an output voltage provided to an output node in accordance with a voltage difference between a first reference voltage and a feedback voltage on a feedback node, wherein the feedback node is coupled to the output node. The pre-charger is electrically connected to the regulator, and is electrically connected to the feedback node for charge sharing. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A low dropout (LDO) regulating device, comprising: a regulator, configured to adjust an output voltage provided to an output node in accordance with a voltage difference between a first reference voltage and a feedback voltage on a feedback node, wherein the feedback node is coupled to the output node, and the regulator comprises: a comparing circuit, configured to receive the first reference voltage and the feedback voltage, and generate a control voltage on a control node in accordance with the voltage difference between the first reference voltage and the feedback voltage; and an output transistor including a control terminal coupling to the control node, a first terminal coupling to a supply voltage and a second terminal coupling to the output node, wherein the output transistor responds to the control voltage to generate the output voltage at the second terminal; and a pre-charger, electrically connected to the regulator, the pre-charger being electrically connected to the feedback node for charge sharing, wherein the pre-charger comprises: a pre-charge capacitor; a pre-charge power supply, configured to provide a second reference voltage; and a sampling switch, coupled between the pre-charge capacitor and the pre-charge power supply, allowing the pre-charge power supply to charge the pre-charge capacitor. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The LDO regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the regulator further comprises: a control switch coupling between a setting voltage and the control node, wherein when the regulator is in an ON state, the control switch is turned off, causing the setting voltage to be electrically disconnected from the control node, and when the regulator is in an OFF state, the control switch is turned on, causing the setting voltage to be passed to the control node to turn off the output transistor. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The LDO regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the regulator further comprises: a feedback circuit, coupled between the output node and the comparing circuit, configured to provide a voltage division path to form the feedback node, and to provide the feedback voltage on the feedback node to the comparing circuit; and a feedback switch disposed between the feedback circuit and the output node, wherein when the regulator is in an ON state, the feedback switch couples the output node to the feedback circuit, when the regulator is in an OFF state, the feedback switch electrically disconnects the output node from the feedback circuit. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The LDO regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-charger further comprises: a sharing switch, coupled between the pre-charge capacitor and the feedback node, allowing the pre-charge capacitor to share charges with the feedback node. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The LDO regulating device according to claim 4, wherein when the regulator is in an OFF state, the sampling switch couples the pre-charge capacitor to the pre-charge power supply, and the sharing switch electrically disconnects the pre-charge capacitor from the feedback node; and when the regulator is in an ON state, the sampling switch electrically disconnects the pre-charge capacitor from the pre-charge power supply in a first period of time, and the sharing switch electrically connects the pre-charge capacitor to the feedback node in a second period of time within the first period of time. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The LDO regulating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a bias power supply, coupled to the comparing circuit, configured to provide a bias signal to the comparing circuit to increase a bias current of the comparing circuit when the regulator is in an ON state. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The LDO regulating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a feedback capacitor, coupled between the output node and the feedback node, configured to determine a predetermined value of the feedback voltage as the charge sharing between the feedback capacitor and the pre-charge capacitor is finished. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The LDO regulating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a maintain circuit, configured to power the output node when the regulator is in an OFF state, comprising: a standby power supply, configured to provide a third reference voltage; and a standby switch, disposed between the standby power supply and the output node, allowing the standby power supply to power the output node with the third reference voltage as the regulator is in the OFF state. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The LDO regulating device according to claim 1, wherein the pre-charger includes a second reference voltage greater than the first reference voltage. ### Claim 10 An operating method of a low dropout (LDO) regulating device, comprising: configuring a regulator to adjust an output voltage provided to an output node in accordance with a voltage difference between a first reference voltage and a feedback voltage on a feedback node; configuring a pre-charger to electrically disconnect from the feedback node to accumulate charges in an OFF state of the regulator; and electrically connecting the pre-charger to the feedback node for charge sharing, wherein said step of configuring the regulator further comprises: configuring a comparing circuit to receive the first reference voltage and the feedback voltage, and generate a control voltage on a control node in accordance with the voltage difference between the first reference voltage and the feedback voltage; configuring an output transistor including a control terminal coupling to the control node, a first terminal coupling to a supply voltage and a second terminal coupling to the output node, wherein when the regulator is in an ON state, transferring the supply voltage to the output node via the output transistor; and configuring a feedback circuit coupled between the output node and the comparing circuit, to provide a voltage division path to form the feedback node, and to provide the feedback voltage on the feedback node to the comparing circuit, wherein said step of configuring the pre-charger further comprises: configuring a pre-charge power supply to provide a second reference voltage; configuring a pre-charge capacitor selectively couples to the pre-charge power supply; charging the pre-charge capacitor with the second reference voltage when the regulator is in the OFF state. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The operating method according to claim 10, wherein said step of configuring the regulator further comprises: configuring a control switch coupled between a setting voltage and the control node, wherein when the regulator is in the ON state, the control switch is turned off, causing the setting voltage to be electrically disconnected from the control node, and when the regulator is in the OFF state, the control switch is turned on, causing the setting voltage to be passed to the control node to turn off the output transistor. ### Claim 12 (depends on 10) The operating method according to claim 10, wherein said step of configuring the regulator further comprises: configuring a feedback switch disposed between the feedback circuit and the output node, wherein when the regulator is in the ON state, the feedback switch couples the output node to the feedback circuit, when the regulator is in the OFF state, the feedback switch electrically disconnects the output node from the feedback circuit. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The operating method according to claim 10, wherein said step of configuring the pre-charger further comprises: making the pre-charge capacitor share charges with the feedback node when the regulator is in the OFF state. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The operating method according to claim 13, further comprising: when the regulator is in the OFF state, coupling the pre-charge capacitor to the pre-charge power supply, and electrically disconnecting the pre-charge capacitor from the feedback node; and when the regulator is in the ON state, electrically disconnecting the pre-charge capacitor from the pre-charge power supply in a first period of time, and electrically connecting the pre-charge capacitor to the feedback node in a second period of time within the first period of time. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The operating method according to claim 10, further comprising: configuring a bias power supply, to provide a bias signal to the comparing circuit to increase a bias current of the comparing circuit when the regulator is in the ON state. ### Claim 16 (depends on 10) The operating method according to claim 10, further comprising: configuring a feedback capacitor coupled between the output node and the feedback node, to determine a predetermined value of the feedback voltage as the charge sharing between the feedback capacitor and the pre-charge capacitor is finished. ### Claim 17 (depends on 10) The operating method according to claim 10, further comprising: configuring a maintain circuit, to power the output node when the regulator is in the OFF state. ### Claim 18 (depends on 10) The operating method according to claim 10, wherein the pre-charger includes a second reference voltage greater than the first reference voltage.