# US 10,768,630 B2 · Human imperceptible signals

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- Number: US 10,768,630 B2
- Document ID: US10768630B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/428,158
- Filed: 2017-02-09
- Published: 2018-08-09
- Granted: 2020-09-08
- Earliest claimed: 2017-02-09
- Assignees: International Business Machines Corporation
- Applicants: International Business Machines Corporation
- Inventors: Eric V. Kline; Pitipong J. Lin; Sarbajit K. Rakshit
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10768630B2

## CPC

- G05D 1/0234: {using optical markers or beacons (optical beacons per se G01S1/70)}
- G05D 1/0255: {using acoustic signals, e.g. ultra-sonic singals (sonar systems designed for anti-collision purposes G01S15/93)}
- G05D 1/0259: {using magnetic or electromagnetic means}
- G01C 21/34: Route searching; Route guidance
- G05D: SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G01C: MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY (measuring liquid level G01F; radio navigation, determining distance or velocity by use of propagation effects, e.g. Doppler effects, propagation time, of radio waves, analogous arrangements using other waves G01S)

## Abstract

Systems, methods, and computer-readable media are disclosed for initiating a response action based at least in part on a human imperceptible signal. An emitting device may emit a human imperceptible signal. The signal may be received by a receiving device. The receiving device may analyze the signal to obtain digital information contained therein. The receiving device may then initiate a response action based at least in part on the digital information. Further, the emitting device may dynamically modify the human imperceptible signal based on a change to a characteristic in an environment into which the human imperceptible signal is emitted.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A computer-implemented method for utilizing a human imperceptible signal, the method comprising:
detecting the human imperceptible signal, wherein the human imperceptible signal includes a hologram and a position of the hologram is dynamically modified based at least in part on a change to at least one characteristic in an environment into which the imperceptible signal is emitted, the at least one characteristic comprising a location of an object in the environment;
analyzing the human imperceptible signal to obtain digital information contained in the human imperceptible signal; and
initiating a response action based at least in part on the digital information.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the digital information is route guidance information specifying a path between a starting location and a destination location, and wherein initiating the response action comprises controlling navigation of an autonomous vehicle along the path.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the digital information comprises an indication of a boundary of a parking location, and wherein initiating the response action comprises providing the indication of the boundary of the parking location as input to an autonomous vehicle parking protocol.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein detecting the human imperceptible signal comprises receiving the human imperceptible signal from a mobile device.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The computer-implemented method of claim 1, wherein the human imperceptible signal further includes at least one of an inaudible signal or a haptic signal.

### Claim 6

A system for utilizing a human imperceptible signal, the system comprising:
at least one memory storing computer-executable instructions; and
at least one processor configured to access the at least one memory and execute the computer-executable instructions to:
detect the human imperceptible signal, wherein the human imperceptible signal includes a hologram and a position of the hologram is dynamically modified based at least in part on a change to at least one characteristic in an environment into which the imperceptible signal is emitted, the at least one characteristic comprising a location of an object in the environment;
analyze the human imperceptible signal to obtain digital information contained in the human imperceptible signal; and
initiate a response action based at least in part on the digital information.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the digital information is route guidance information specifying a path between a starting location and a destination location, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to initiate the response action by executing the computer-executable instructions to control navigation of an autonomous vehicle along the path.

### Claim 8 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the digital information comprises an indication of a boundary of a parking location, and wherein the at least one processor is configured to initiate the response action by executing the computer-executable instructions to provide the indication of the boundary of the parking location as input to an autonomous vehicle parking protocol.

### Claim 9 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the at least one processor is configured to detect the human imperceptible signal by executing the computer-executable instructions to receive the human imperceptible signal from a mobile device.

### Claim 10 (depends on 6)

The system of claim 6, wherein the human imperceptible signal further includes at least one of an inaudible signal or a haptic signal.

### Claim 11

A computer program product for utilizing a human imperceptible signal, the computer program product comprising a non-transitory storage medium readable by a processing circuit, the storage medium storing instructions executable by the processing circuit to cause a method to be performed, the method comprising:
detecting the human imperceptible signal, wherein the human imperceptible signal includes a hologram and a position of the hologram is dynamically modified based at least in part on a change to at least one characteristic in an environment into which the imperceptible signal is emitted, the at least one characteristic comprising a location of an object in the environment;
analyzing the human imperceptible signal to obtain digital information contained in the human imperceptible signal; and
initiating a response action based at least in part on the digital information.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the digital information is route guidance information specifying a path between a starting location and a destination location, and wherein initiating the response action comprises controlling navigation of an autonomous vehicle along the path.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The computer program product of claim 11, wherein the digital information comprises an indication of a boundary of a parking location, and wherein initiating the response action comprises providing the indication of the boundary of the parking location as input to an autonomous vehicle parking protocol.

### Claim 14 (depends on 11)

The computer program product of claim 11, wherein detecting the human imperceptible signal comprises receiving the human imperceptible signal from a mobile device.
