# US 10,768,340 B2 · Systems, methods, and devices for monitoring weather and field conditions > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,768,340 B2 - Document ID: US10768340B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/551,582 - Filed: 2016-04-27 - Published: 2018-01-25 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2015-04-29 - Assignees: Climate LLC - Applicants: The Climate Corporation - Inventors: Dale Koch; Todd Swanson; Justin Koch - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10768340B2 ## CPC - G01W 1/02: Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed (G01W1/10 takes precedence) - G01W 1/14: Rainfall or precipitation gauges (measuring volume in general G01F) - G01F 3/00: Measuring the volume flow of fluids or fluent solid material wherein the fluid passes through the meter in successive and more or less isolated quantities, the meter being driven by the flow (measuring a proportion of the volume flow G01F5/00) - Y02A 90/10: Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation - G01W: METEOROLOGY (radar, sonar, lidar or analogous systems, designed for meteorological use G01S13/95, G01S15/88, G01S17/95) - G01F: MEASURING VOLUME, VOLUME FLOW, MASS FLOW OR LIQUID LEVEL; METERING BY VOLUME - Y02A: TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE ## Abstract Described herein are systems and method for monitoring weather conditions and controlling field operations based on the weather conditions. In one embodiment, a system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations includes a plurality of weather devices for monitoring weather conditions of fields with at least at one weather device in proximity to each field being monitored and at least one weather device having an electronics module for determining weather data including precipitation data. The system also includes an agricultural computer system having at least one processing unit for executing instructions for monitoring weather conditions. The at least one processing unit is configured to execute instructions to receive weather data from the plurality of weather devices for monitoring weather conditions of fields, to process the weather data, and to generate data including precipitation rate for monitoring weather conditions and operations of the plurality of weather devices. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations, comprising: a plurality of weather devices for monitoring weather conditions of fields with at least at one weather device in proximity to each field being monitored and at least one weather device having an electronics module for determining weather data including precipitation data; and an agricultural computer system that includes at least one processing unit for executing instructions for monitoring weather conditions, wherein the at least one processing unit is configured to execute instructions to receive weather data from the plurality of weather devices for monitoring weather conditions of fields, to process the weather data, and to generate data including precipitation rate for monitoring weather conditions and operations of the plurality of weather devices; wherein at least one weather device, of the plurality of weather devices, comprises a transceiver for transmitting communications to the agricultural computer system and for receiving communications from the agricultural computer system during a first power mode of the at least weather device, from the plurality of weather devices, and no communications being transmitted or received during a second power mode; and wherein the at least one weather device switches from the second power mode to the first power mode upon detection of precipitation. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations of claim 1, wherein the at least one weather device comprises an enclosure for collecting precipitation, a filter, the electronics module, and an outlet for releasing precipitation that has been collected by the enclosure. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations of claim 2, wherein the electronics module determines a precipitation rate based on a mass of the filter at a first time, a mass of the filter at a second time, and leak rate of an orifice region of an outlet of the at least one weather device. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations of claim 1, wherein at least one weather device includes a first orifice positioned beneath a first precipitation collection area and a first droplet counter disposed below the first orifice to count droplets released from the first orifice, wherein the at least one weather device also includes a second orifice that is positioned beneath a second precipitation collection area and a second droplet counter disposed below the second orifice to count droplets released from the second orifice. ### Claim 5 (depends on 4) The system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations of claim 4, wherein the agricultural computer system determines a first estimated precipitation rate based on a first signal of the first droplet counter and determines a second estimated precipitation rate based on a second signal of the second droplet counter. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations of claim 5, wherein the agricultural computer system determines a corrected precipitation rate that is based on at least one of the first estimated precipitation rate when the first estimated precipitation rate is in a first range of precipitation rates, the second estimated precipitation rate when the second estimated precipitation rate is in a second range of precipitation rates, and a weighted average of the first and second estimated precipitation rates. ### Claim 7 (depends on 5) The system for monitoring weather conditions for field operations of claim 5, further comprising: a plurality of soil characteristic sensors with each soil characteristic sensor including a plurality of sensing elements disposed to contact soil along sidewalls of an opening of each soil characteristic sensor, wherein each soil characteristic sensor is configured to measure soil characteristics including at least one of soil moisture, soil temperature, and soil electrical conductivity and then communicate the soil characteristics to the agricultural computer system.