# US 10,768,215 B2 · Method of measuring the AM/PM conversion of a device under test > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,768,215 B2 - Document ID: US10768215B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 16/153,550 - Filed: 2018-10-05 - Published: 2020-04-09 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2018-10-05 - Assignees: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG - Applicants: Rohde & Schwarz GmbH & Co. KG - Inventors: Martin Leibfritz; Werner Held; Thilo Bednorz; Walter Weiss; Jan-Patrick Schultheis - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10768215B2 ## CPC - G01R 29/06: Measuring depth of modulation - G01R: MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES (indicating correct tuning of resonant circuits H03J3/12) ## Abstract A method of measuring the AM/PM conversion of a device under test having a local oscillator is described. A device under test with an embedded local oscillator is provided. A signal source is connected to an input of the device under test. A receiver is connected to an output of the device under test. An input signal is provided by the signal source. The input signal has an initial power level. The input signal is input to the device under test. The power level of the input signal is changed. An output signal of the device under test is measured at different power levels of the input signal. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A method of measuring the AM/PM conversion of a device under test having a local oscillator, with the following steps: providing a device under test with an embedded local oscillator, connecting a signal source to an input of said device under test, connecting a receiver to an output of said device under test, providing an input signal by said signal source, said input signal having an initial power level, said input signal being input to said device under test, changing the power level of said input signal, and measuring an output signal of said device under test at different power levels of said input signal, wherein the power level of a certain measurement is lower than the power level of a previous measurement and lower than the power level of a subsequent measurement. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein said receiver is centered on an anticipated frequency span of the output signal. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein said receiver is centered on an anticipated frequency span of the output signal for each power level used for a measurement. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the power level of said previous measurement is different to the power level of said subsequent measurement. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the power level of said previous measurement is lower than the power level of said subsequent measurement. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the power level is changed between said initial power level and a maximum power level. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein a power sweep is used for changing the power level. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein a local oscillator signal is constant while the power level is changed. ### Claim 9 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein said input signal with the initial power level corresponds to a reference signal. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the power level of said input signal is varied so as to provide at least one signal pulse. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein the power level of said input signal is varied so as to provide several signal pulses. ### Claim 12 (depends on 11) The method according to claim 11, wherein a signal pulse has a power level being higher than the power level of a previous signal pulse. ### Claim 13 (depends on 10) The method according to claim 10, wherein the power level of said input signal is lowered to the initial power level after the at least one signal pulse. ### Claim 14 (depends on 10) The method according to claim 10, wherein phase values measured prior and after the at least one signal pulse are averaged to obtain an average phase value at the initial power level. ### Claim 15 (depends on 10) The method according to claim 10, wherein a phase value is measured at the at least one signal pulse. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The method according to claim 14, wherein the average phase value is compared with the phase value measured at the at least one signal pulse. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The method according to claim 14, wherein the average phase value at the initial power level corresponds to a reference phase that is updated regularly. ### Claim 18 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein a ramp for the power level of said input signal is started, the power level being increased by a small increment of the total ramp and a measurement being conducted, the power level being reduced by a portion of said small increment to adapt the power level and a measurement being conducted. ### Claim 19 (depends on 18) The method according to claim 18, wherein the small increment is a tenth of the total ramp or less. ### Claim 20 (depends on 1) The method according to claim 1, wherein a ramp for the power level of said input signal is started that has a substantially triangular shape.