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US 10,767,306 B2Granted
Water based liquid fire retardant for use in cellulose insulation
OwnerThomas C. Shutt, William R. Sellarsinventors
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Abstract
A fire-retarded cellulose fiber material composed of phosphoric acid and ammonium sulfate as fire-retardant chemical components, absorbed, adsorbed and/or adhered on the cellulose fibers, and optional non-fire retardant additives, and methods of producing the fire-retarded cellulose fiber material are disclosed.
Claims14
A method of producing a fire-retarded cellulose fiber material, comprising:
- providing an aqueous fire-retardant composition comprising phosphoric acid, ammonium sulfate and water, and optionally, one or more non-fire retardant additives, the aqueous fire-retardant composition having a pH of 1.75 to 2.6, and the phosphoric acid and the ammonium sulfate having a weight ratio of 1:19 to 5:15;
- applying the aqueous fire-retardant composition to a cellulose material to produce a wetted, fire retardant-treated cellulose material comprising from 5 wt % to 15 wt % of a sum weight of the phosphoric acid and the ammonium sulfate, based on a total weight of the wetted, fire retardant-treated cellulose material;
- drying the wetted, fire retardant-treated cellulose material to produce a dried, fire retardant-treated cellulose material comprising phosphoric acid and ammonium sulfate absorbed, adsorbed and/or adhered to the cellulose material;
- processing the dried, fire retardant-treated cellulose material in size to produce a reduced size, fiberized, fire-retarded cellulose fiber material;
- and
- removing dust material from the reduced size, fiberized, fire-retarded cellulose material to remove from 15 wt % to 30 wt % of an overall weight of the reduced size, fiberized, fire-retarded cellulose material in the form of dust particles.
3 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.