# US 10,766,561 B2 · Bicycle operating device and bicycle seatpost apparatus > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,766,561 B2 - Document ID: US10766561B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/140,562 - Filed: 2016-04-28 - Published: 2017-06-08 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2015-12-02 - Assignees: Shimano Inc. - Applicants: Shimano Inc. - Inventors: Nobukatsu Hara; Etsuyoshi Watarai - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10766561B2 ## CPC - B62K 23/06: Levers - B62J 1/08: Frames for saddles; Connections between saddle frames and seat pillars; Seat pillars (attaching seat pillars to cycle frames B62K19/36) - B62L 3/02: for control by a hand lever (hand levers for control of cycles in general B62K23/06) - B62M 25/08: with electrical or fluid transmitting systems - B62J 45/00: Electrical equipment arrangements specially adapted for use as accessories on cycles, not otherwise provided for - B62J 2001/085: {Seat pillars having mechanisms to vary seat height, independently of the cycle frame} - B62K: CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDECARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE - B62J: CYCLE SADDLES OR SEATS; AUXILIARY DEVICES OR ACCESSORIES SPECIALLY ADAPTED TO CYCLES AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, e.g. ARTICLE CARRIERS OR CYCLE PROTECTORS - B62L: BRAKES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES {(arrangements in cycles for adjusting wheel-braking force to meet varying vehicular or ground-surface conditions B60T8/00)} - B62M: RIDER PROPULSION OF WHEELED VEHICLES OR SLEDGES; POWERED PROPULSION OF SLEDGES OR {SINGLE-TRACK} CYCLES; TRANSMISSIONS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR SUCH VEHICLES (arrangements or mounting of transmissions in vehicles in general B60K; transmission elements per se F16) ## Abstract A bicycle operating device comprises a base member, a brake operating member, and a first operating member. The base member comprises a first end portion, a second end portion, and a grip portion. The brake operating member is movably coupled to the base member to operate a brake device. The first operating member is coupled to the base member movably between a rest position and an operated position to move a mechanical control cable relative to the base member. The first operating member is movable relative to the base member between the rest position and the operated position without mechanically positioning the mechanical control cable relative to the base member during a movement of the first operating member occurring between the rest position and the operated position. ## Claims ### Claim 1 A bicycle operating device comprising: a base member comprising: a first end portion configured to be coupled to a handlebar in a mounting state where the bicycle operating device is mounted to the handlebar; a second end portion opposite to the first end portion; and a grip portion provided between the first end portion and the second end portion; a brake operating member pivotally coupled to the base member about a brake pivot axis to operate a brake device; and a first operating member pivotally coupled to the base member about a first pivot axis which is non-parallel to the brake pivot axis, the first operating member being movable between a first rest position and a first operated position to move a first mechanical control cable relative to the base member to perform an operation other than a shift operation, the first operating member being movable relative to the base member between the first rest position and the first operated position without mechanically positioning the first mechanical control cable relative to the base member during a movement of the first operating member occurring between the first rest position and the first operated position. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the first end portion is configured to be coupled to a bending portion of the handlebar in the mounting state where the bicycle operating device is mounted to the handlebar. ### Claim 3 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the first operating member is pivotally coupled to the brake operating member to be movably coupled to the base member. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the brake operating member is integrally formed with the first operating member as a one-piece unitary member. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the base member includes a first lateral surface facing in a transverse direction of a bicycle in the mounting state, and the first operating member is provided on the first lateral surface. ### Claim 6 (depends on 5) The bicycle operating device according to claim 5, wherein the first lateral surface faces a transverse center plane of the bicycle in the mounting state. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the brake operating member includes a first end pivotally coupled to the base member, and the first operating member is closer to the first end portion of the base member than the first end of the brake operating member. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the first end portion of the base member is configured to be coupled to a left part of the handlebar in the mounting state. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The bicycle operating device according to claim 8, wherein the base member includes a first lateral surface facing a transverse center plane of a bicycle in the mounting state, and the first operating member is provided on the first lateral surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the bicycle operating device is free of a shift operating structure to operate a shift changing device. ### Claim 11 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, wherein the first operating member is configured to be detachably mounted to one of the brake operating member and the base member. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a cable attachment structure movably coupled to one of the brake operating member and the base member to transmit a movement of the first operating member to the first mechanical control cable without mechanically positioning the first mechanical control cable relative to the base member. ### Claim 13 (depends on 12) The bicycle operating device according to claim 12, wherein the first operating member and the cable attachment structure are detachably mounted to the one of the brake operating member and the base member. ### Claim 14 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second operating member movably coupled to the base member; and a cable operating structure including a cable control body configured to be coupled to the second operating member to move a second mechanical control cable relative to the base member in a pulling direction and a releasing direction opposite to the pulling direction in response to a movement of the second operating member, and a positioning structure configured to selectively maintain the cable control body at a plurality of control positions. ### Claim 15 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein one of the first operating member and the second operating member is integrally provided with the brake operating member as a one-piece unitary member. ### Claim 16 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the second operating member is integrally provided with the brake operating member as a one-piece unitary member, and the second operating member is coupled to the base member pivotally about a second pivot axis which is non-parallel to the brake pivot axis. ### Claim 17 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the second operating member is integrally provided with the brake operating member as a one-piece unitary member, the base member includes a first lateral surface facing in a transverse direction of a bicycle in the mounting state, and the first operating member is provided on the first lateral surface. ### Claim 18 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the second operating member is movable relative to the base member in a first direction, the cable control body is configured to pull the second mechanical control cable when the second operating member is moved relative to the base member in the first direction, and the cable control body is configured to release the second mechanical control cable when the second operating member is moved relative to the base member in the first direction. ### Claim 19 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the second operating member is movable relative to the base member in a first direction to provide a first movement, and the positioning structure is coupled to the second operating member to move the cable control body such that the second mechanical control cable is moved in the pulling direction and the releasing direction alternatingly in response to the first movement of the second operating member. ### Claim 20 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the second operating member is movable relative to the base member in a first direction to provide a first movement and a first additional movement different from the first movement, the positioning structure is coupled to the second operating member to move the cable control body such that the second mechanical control cable is moved in the releasing direction in response to the first movement of the second operating member, and the positioning structure is coupled to the second operating member to move the cable control body such that the second mechanical control cable is moved in the pulling direction in response to the first additional movement of the second operating member. ### Claim 21 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the positioning structure is coupled to the cable control body to position the cable control body relative to the base member at each of a first control position and a second control position relative to the base member. ### Claim 22 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the positioning structure is coupled to the cable control body to position the cable control body relative to the base member at each of at least three control positions relative to the base member. ### Claim 23 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the second operating member is movable relative to the base member in a first direction to provide a first movement and is movable relative to the base member in a second direction to provide a second movement different from the first movement, the second direction being different from the first direction, the positioning structure is coupled to the second operating member to move the cable control body from one of the control positions to another of the control positions in a first control direction such that the second mechanical control cable is pulled in response to the first movement of the second operating member, and the positioning structure is coupled to the second operating member to move the cable control body from one of the control positions to another of the control positions in a second control direction such that the second mechanical control cable is released in response to the second movement of the second operating member, the second control direction being opposite to the first control direction. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The bicycle operating device according to claim 23, wherein the first direction is opposite to the second direction. ### Claim 25 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, wherein the first operating member is movable relative to the base member from the first rest position to the first operated position in a first direction, and the second operating member is coupled to the base member movably from a second rest position to a second operated position in the first direction. ### Claim 26 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, further comprising: an additional cable operating structure coupled to the first operating member and the second operating member to move the first mechanical control cable from a first cable rest position relative to the base member in response to a movement of only one of the first operating member and the second operating member, wherein the additional cable operating structure is coupled to the first operating member and the second operating member to maintain a position of the first mechanical control cable at the first cable rest position relative to the base member in response to a movement of the second operating member. ### Claim 27 (depends on 26) The bicycle operating device according to claim 26, wherein the first operating member includes a first longitudinal axis and a first length defined along the first longitudinal axis, the second operating member includes a second longitudinal axis and a second length defined along the second longitudinal axis, and the first length is different from the second length. ### Claim 28 (depends on 26) The bicycle operating device according to claim 26, wherein the one of the first operating member and the second operating member is closer to the first end portion of the base member than the other of the first operating member and the second operating member. ### Claim 29 (depends on 14) The bicycle operating device according to claim 14, further comprising: an additional cable operating structure coupled to the first operating member and the second operating member to maintain a position of the first mechanical control cable from a first cable rest position relative to the base member in response to a movement of only one of the first operating member and the second operating member, wherein the additional cable operating structure is coupled to the first operating member and the second operating member to move the first mechanical control cable at the first cable rest position relative to the base member in response to a movement of the first operating member. ### Claim 30 (depends on 29) The bicycle operating device according to claim 29, wherein the first operating member includes a first longitudinal axis and a first length defined along the first longitudinal axis, the second operating member includes a second longitudinal axis and a second length defined along the second longitudinal axis, and the first length is different from the second length. ### Claim 31 (depends on 29) The bicycle operating device according to claim 29, wherein the one of the first operating member and the second operating member is closer to the first end portion of the base member than the other of the first operating member and the second operating member. ### Claim 32 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, further comprising: a second operating member movably coupled to the base member; and a cable operating structure including a cable control body configured to be coupled to the second operating member to move a second mechanical control cable relative to the base member in one of a pulling direction and a releasing direction opposite to the pulling direction in response to a movement of the second operating member, wherein the cable control body is coupled to one of the brake operating member and the first operating member to move the second mechanical control cable relative to the base member in the other of the pulling direction and the releasing direction in response to a movement of the one of the brake operating member and the first operating member. ### Claim 33 (depends on 32) The bicycle operating device according to claim 32, wherein the base member includes a first lateral surface facing in a transverse direction of a bicycle in the mounting state, and the first operating member is provided on the first lateral surface. ### Claim 34 (depends on 1) The bicycle operating device according to claim 1, further comprising: an electrical switch to operate an electrical shifting device. ### Claim 35 A bicycle operating device comprising: a base member; a brake operating member pivotally coupled to the base member about a brake pivot axis to operate a brake device; and a first operating member pivotally coupled to the base member about a first pivot axis which is non-parallel to the brake pivot axis, the first operating member being movable between a first rest position and an operated position to operate an additional bicycle component via a first mechanical control cable, the first operating member being rotatable from the first rest position to the operated position without another operated position defined between the first rest position and the operated position by a cable displacement amount that is larger than 12 mm. ### Claim 36 (depends on 35) The bicycle operating device according to claim 35, wherein the brake operating member is integrally formed with the first operating member as a one-piece unitary member. ### Claim 37 A bicycle seatpost apparatus comprising: an adjustable seatpost assembly having an adjustable total length; and a bicycle operating device to operate the adjustable seatpost assembly, the bicycle operating device including a base member comprising: a first end portion configured to be directly mounted to a handlebar at a location of the handlebar that is spaced away from a terminal end of the handlebar in a mounting state where the bicycle operating device is mounted to the handlebar; a second end portion opposite to the first end portion; and a grip portion provided between the first end portion and the second end portion, wherein the bicycle operating device comprises: a brake operating member pivotally coupled to the base member about a brake pivot axis to operate a brake device; and a first operating member pivotally coupled to the base member about a first pivot axis, the first operating member is a seatpost operating member movably coupled to the base member to operate the adjustable seatpost assembly via a first mechanical control cable extending from the bicycle operating device to the seatpost operating member. ### Claim 38 (depends on 37) The bicycle seatpost apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the bicycle operating device includes an electrical switch to generate a control signal to operate the adjustable seatpost assembly. ### Claim 39 (depends on 37) The bicycle seatpost apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the bicycle operating device includes a hydraulic operating unit to supply a hydraulic pressure to the adjustable seatpost assembly. ### Claim 40 (depends on 37) The bicycle seatpost apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the first pivot axis is non-parallel to the brake pivot axis, the first operating member being movable between a first rest position and a first operated position to move the first mechanical control cable relative to the base member to perform an operation other than a shift operation, the first operating member being movable relative to the base member between the first rest position and the first operated position without mechanically positioning the first mechanical control cable relative to the base member during a movement of the first operating member occurring between the first rest position and the first operated position. ### Claim 41 (depends on 37) The bicycle seatpost apparatus according to claim 37, wherein the first pivot axis is non-parallel to the brake pivot axis.