# US 10,766,253 B2 · Sideband signal for fluid ejection

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- Number: US 10,766,253 B2
- Document ID: US10766253B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/339,821
- Filed: 2016-10-07
- Published: 2020-02-13
- Granted: 2020-09-08
- Earliest claimed: 2016-10-07
- Assignees: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- Applicants: Hewlett-Packard Development Company, L.P.
- Inventors: Matthew James West; Jose Miguel Rodriguez; Matthew J. Gelhaus
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10766253B2

## CPC

- B41J 2/04573: {Timing; Delays}
- B41J 2/04505: {aiming at correcting alignment}
- B41J 2/04586: {controlling heads of a type not covered by groups B41J2/04575 - B41J2/04585, or of an undefined type}
- B41J 2/125: Sensors, e.g. deflection sensors {(nozzle clogging detection for cleaning reasons B41J2/16579; detection for compensation for failed nozzles B41J2/2139)}
- B41J 2/2135: {Alignment of dots}
- B41J 2/2146: {for line print heads}
- B41J: TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS

## Abstract

In example implementations, a fluid ejection system is provided. The fluid ejection system includes a plurality of fluid ejection devices, a sensor and a feedback system. The plurality of fluid ejection devices can distribute fluid onto a media. The sensor may analyze a line of an image formed by the fluid on the media. The feedback system can determine a respective amount of time delay for each one of the plurality of fluid ejection devices based on the line of the image on the media that is analyzed by the sensor. The respective amount of time delay is inserted into at least one sideband signal to provide a correct alignment of the fluid ejection devices when printing a subsequent line of the image on the media.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A fluid ejection system, comprising:
a plurality of fluid ejection devices to distribute fluid onto a media;
a sensor to analyze a line of an image formed by the fluid on the media; and
a feedback system to determine a time delay of a last fluid ejection device of the plurality of fluid ejection devices based on the line of the image on the media that is analyzed by the sensor and to insert the time delay into a sideband signal generated by a controller of the feedback system that is fed from a first fluid ejection device of the plurality of fluid ejection devices to each remaining fluid ejection device of the plurality of fluid ejection devices via serial connections to provide a correct alignment of the fluid ejection devices across a width of the media when printing a subsequent line of the image on the media.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The fluid ejection system of claim 1, comprising:
a first timing system associated with a first one of the plurality of fluid ejection devices that is in communication with the feedback system to receive a respective amount of time delay for each one of the plurality of fluid ejection devices that is determined.

### Claim 3 (depends on 2)

The fluid ejection system of claim 2, comprising:
a plurality of timing systems associated with a remaining ones of the plurality of fluid ejection devices and in communication with the first timing system to receive the time delay from the first timing system.

### Claim 4 (depends on 3)

The fluid ejection system of claim 3, wherein the first timing system is in communication with the plurality of timing systems associated with the remaining ones of the plurality of fluid ejection devices via a serial chain of optical connections.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The fluid ejection system of claim 4, comprising:
a serializer deserializer that serializes the at least one sideband signal into a coded serial stream that is transmitted over the serial chain of optical connections.

### Claim 6 (depends on 1)

The fluid ejection system of claim 1, comprising:
a feedback channel to determine a transmission delay between the plurality of fluid ejection devices, wherein the transmission delay provides an initial time delay estimate to print the line of image on the media.

### Claim 7 (depends on 1)

The fluid ejection system of claim 1, comprising:
a delay module to insert the time delay for the each one of the plurality of fluid ejection devices into the sideband signal.

### Claim 8 (depends on 7)

The fluid ejection system of claim 7, wherein the delay module comprises a programmable delay module.

### Claim 9 (depends on 7)

The fluid ejection system of claim 7, wherein the delay module comprises a non-programmable delay module.

### Claim 10 (depends on 1)

The fluid ejection system of claim 1, wherein the sensor analyzes the line of the image on the media to determine an amount of offset between each portion of the line that is printed by a respective one of the plurality of fluid ejection devices, wherein the time delay is based on the amount of offset.

### Claim 11

A system, comprising:
a print media;
a fluid ejection system to print a line of an image on the print media; and
an inspection system to analyze the line of the image on the print media and determine a time delay for a last fluid ejection device of a plurality of fluid ejection devices within the fluid ejection system, wherein the time delay is inserted into a sideband signal generated by a controller of a feedback system that is fed from a first fluid ejection device of the plurality of fluid ejection devices to each remaining fluid ejection device of the plurality of fluid ejection devices via serial connections to provide a correct alignment of the plurality of fluid ejection devices across a width of the media when printing a subsequent line of the image on the print media.

### Claim 12 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, comprises:
a sensor to perform the analysis of the line of the image; and
a feedback system to calculate the time delay for the plurality of fluid ejection devices based on the analysis of the line of the image.

### Claim 13 (depends on 11)

The system of claim 11, wherein at least one of the plurality of fluid ejection devices comprises:
a timing system in communication with the inspection system to receive the time delay for the plurality of the fluid ejection devices; and
a delay module in communication with the timing system to insert the time delay for the plurality of fluid ejection devices.

### Claim 14

A method, comprising:
printing a line of an image on a media via a plurality of fluid ejection devices of a fluid ejection system;
determining a time delay for a last fluid ejection device of the plurality of fluid ejection devices based on an analysis of the line of the image on the media such that the each one of the plurality of fluid ejection devices is correctly aligned across a width of the media when a sideband signal is received;
inserting the time delay into the sideband signal generated by a controller of a feedback system for printing a subsequent line of the image on the media;
transmitting the sideband signal from a first fluid ejection device of the plurality of fluid ejection devices to remaining fluid ejection devices of the plurality of fluid ejection devices with the time delay via serial connections; and
printing the subsequent line of the image on the media via the plurality of fluid ejection devices using the sideband signal with the time delay.

### Claim 15 (depends on 14)

The method of claim 14, wherein the determining, the inserting, the transmitting and the printing the subsequent line of the image on the media is repeated until printing of the image is completed.