# US 10,765,394 B2 · Anatomic range planning in positron emission tomography

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- Number: US 10,765,394 B2
- Document ID: US10765394B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 15/728,808
- Filed: 2017-10-10
- Published: 2018-02-01
- Granted: 2020-09-08
- Earliest claimed: 2013-10-24
- Assignees: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
- Applicants: Siemens Medical Solutions USA, Inc.
- Inventors: Matthew Mitchell; Shiv Shanker Verma; Collin Schaeffer
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10765394B2

## CPC

- A61B 6/5294: {involving using additional data, e.g. patient information, image labeling, acquisition parameters}
- A61B 6/037: {Emission tomography}
- A61B 6/545: {involving automatic set-up of acquisition parameters}
- A61B 6/0407: {Supports, e.g. tables or beds, for the body or parts of the body}
- A61B 6/0487: {Motor-assisted positioning}
- A61B 6/4258: {for detecting non x-ray radiation, e.g. gamma radiation (A61B6/037 takes precedence)}
- A61B 6/465: {adapted to display user selection data, e.g. graphical user interface, icons or menus}
- A61B: DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION (usefulness limited to only animals A61D)

## Abstract

Anatomic range planning is provided in positron emission tomography (PET). The user indicates one or more ranges on an image of a patient based on anatomy. Rather than planning by bed position, the planning is based on the anatomy of the patient without reference to the length of the PET detector. The user interface for PET examination avoids overlapping boxes and other confusion based on bed position. Different anatomical ranges may be assigned different PET parameters, such as reconstruction parameters. A processor may automatically alter the examination (e.g., by extending the detection range beyond the region of interest or by increasing duration at an end position) to account for the sensitivity profile since the anatomical region of interest is known. Anatomical region specific directions may be included as part of planning, aiding in performing different protocols for different anatomical ranges.

## Claims

### Claim 1

A system for anatomic range planning in positron emission tomography (PET), the system comprising:
a PET detector;
an x-ray emitter;
an x-ray detector positioned to receive x-rays from the x-ray emitter for generating an x-ray image of a patient;
a bed positioned between the x-ray emitter and the x-ray detector and in the PET detector, the bed moveable within the PET detector; and
a processor configured to determine a speed of the bed for an end portion of an entire region of interest of the patient in the x-ray image and/or (2) an extension of bed movement beyond the entire region of interest of the patient in the x-ray image, the processor configured to determine the speed and/or the extension as a function of a sensitivity profile of the PET detector at the end portion of the entire region of interest.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, further comprising a display for displaying the x-ray image of the patient.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the x-ray image image is an x-ray based topogram of the patient, the topogram including the anatomy comprising an internal anatomical structure of the patient.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor selects a first starting point and a first stopping point which define a first range.

### Claim 5 (depends on 4)

The system of claim 4, wherein the processor selects a second starting point and a second stopping point which define a second range.

### Claim 6 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the processor selects the first range and the second range without a requirement of PET detector dimensions or PET detector characteristics.

### Claim 7 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the first range and the second range do not overlap.

### Claim 8 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein selection of the first range and the second range is based on an anatomy of the patient and not on a bed position.

### Claim 9 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the processor is configured to determine such that a signal-to-noise ratio is reduced at an end of the first range and at an end of the second range.

### Claim 10 (depends on 5)

The system of claim 5, wherein the processor assigns a first parameter to the first range and a second parameter to the second range.

### Claim 11 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the first parameter is different than the second parameter.

### Claim 12 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the first parameter is the same as the second parameter.

### Claim 13 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the processor adjusts a speed of the bed based on a value or feature of the first parameter.

### Claim 14 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the processor adjusts a resolution of the PET detector based on a value or feature of the first parameter.

### Claim 15 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the processor adjusts a speed of the bed based on a value or feature of the second parameter.

### Claim 16 (depends on 10)

The system of claim 10, wherein the processor adjusts a resolution of the PET detector based on a value or feature of the second parameter.

### Claim 17 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor provides continuous bed motion.

### Claim 18 (depends on 17)

The system of claim 17, wherein the processor is configured to determine using the sensitivity profile that is based on the speed or a duration as the bed moves relative to the PET detector.

### Claim 19 (depends on 1)

The system of claim 1, wherein the processor provides stop and shoot bed motion.

### Claim 20 (depends on 19)

The system of claim 19, wherein the processor is configured to determine using the sensitivity profile that is based on a bed position and a duration at each bed position.
