# US 10,765,119 B2 · Systems for an oven with upper and lower heat packs > Agents: this data is available as JSON from the patentgrep API and MCP server — see https://patentgrep.com/llms.txt - Number: US 10,765,119 B2 - Document ID: US10765119B2 - Status: Granted - Kind: B2 - Application number: 15/601,684 - Filed: 2017-05-22 - Published: 2017-11-23 - Granted: 2020-09-08 - Earliest claimed: 2016-05-20 - Assignees: Ovention, Inc. - Applicants: Ovention, Inc. - Inventors: Alex Johnson; Charles J. Martis; James P. Virgin; Thomas J. Dulak; Steven Everett, Jr. - Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10765119B2 ## CPC - A21B 3/07: Charging or discharging ovens (A21B3/18 takes precedence) - A21B 1/22: by electric radiators (A21B2/00 takes precedence) - A21B 1/26: by hot air - A21B 1/42: characterised by the baking surfaces moving during the baking - F24C 15/16: Shelves, racks or trays inside ovens; Supports therefor - F24C 15/162: {Co-operating with a door, e.g. operated by the door} - F24C 15/168: {with telescopic rail systems} - F24C 15/325: {electrically-heated} - A21B: BAKERS' OVENS; MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR BAKING (domestic baking equipment A47J37/00) - F24C: DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES (exclusively for solid fuels F24B); DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION ## Abstract Systems and methods for an oven include a housing, a heating chamber positioned within the housing, at least one oven door to provide access to the heating chamber, an external nesting rack positionable on or near the housing, and a movable cook surface, the movable cook surface movable between a position within the heating chamber and a position at least partially external to the heating chamber, such that when the movable cook surface is in the position at least partially external to the heating chamber, the movable cook surface is positioned at least partially recessed below a top surface of the external nesting rack. One or more heat packs can be included to provide variable forms of heat to the heating chamber. ## Claims ### Claim 1 An oven comprising: a housing; a heating chamber positioned within the housing; at least one oven door to provide access to the heating chamber; a cavity within the housing for distribution to an upper air plenum and a lower air plenum to provide an air convection; a cook surface positioned in the heating chamber, the cook surface to support an item for heating within the heating chamber; an upper heat pack positioned between the upper air plenum and the cook surface to direct infrared heat downward into the heating chamber; a lower heat pack positioned between the lower air plenum and the cook surface to direct infrared heat upward into the heating chamber; the upper heat pack including a plurality of upper heat units supported by an upper frame and being generally parallel to each other with a predetermined space between each upper heat unit, each upper heat unit including an upper heat unit trough, the upper heat unit trough including an open gap between at least an upper heat unit trough first side wall and an upper heat unit trough second side wall, the upper heat unit trough forming a protective housing for at least one upper heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the upper heat unit trough and supported by an upper heat unit heating element support structure, and an upper heat unit cover positioned on the open gap, the upper heat unit cover including a series of perforations; the lower heat pack including a plurality of lower heat units supported by a lower frame and being generally parallel to each other with a predetermined space between each lower heat unit, each lower heat unit including a lower heat unit trough, the lower heat unit trough including an open gap between at least a lower heat unit trough first side wall and a lower heat unit trough second side wall, the lower heat unit trough forming a protective housing for at least one lower heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the lower heat unit trough and supported by a lower heat unit heating element support structure, and a lower heat unit cover positioned on the open gap, the lower heat unit cover including a series of perforations; wherein the air passes out of the upper air plenum and into the predetermined space between each upper heat unit and then into the heating chamber such that a flow path of the air convection is directed to avoid contact with the upper heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the upper heat unit trough; and wherein the air passes out of the lower air plenum and into the predetermined space between each lower heat unit and then into the heating chamber such that the flow path of the air convection is directed to avoid contact with the lower heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the lower heat unit trough. ### Claim 2 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, further including a user interface, the user interface to allow individual control of the upper heat pack and the lower heat pack. ### Claim 3 (depends on 2) The oven according to claim 2, wherein the user interface further allows individual control of each upper heat unit in the upper heat pack and each lower heat unit in the lower heat pack. ### Claim 4 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, wherein the upper heat unit cover includes an upper heat unit cover first edge connector and an upper heat unit cover second edge connector, the upper heat unit cover first edge connector to engage with the upper heat unit trough first side wall and the upper heat unit cover second edge connector to engage with the upper heat unit trough second side wall; and the lower heat unit cover includes a lower heat unit cover first edge connector and a lower heat unit cover second edge connector, the lower heat unit cover first edge connector to engage with the lower heat unit trough first side wall and the lower heat unit cover second edge connector to engage with the lower heat unit trough second side wall. ### Claim 5 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, wherein the upper heat unit heating element support structure is coupled to at least one of the upper heat unit trough and the upper heat unit cover, the upper heat unit heating element support structure to isolate the at least one upper heat unit heating element from the upper heat unit trough and the upper heat unit cover; and the lower heat unit heating element support structure is coupled to at least one of the lower heat unit trough and the lower heat unit cover, the lower heat unit heating element support structure to isolate the at least one lower heat unit heating element from the lower heat unit trough and the lower heat unit cover. ### Claim 6 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, wherein the upper heat unit resistive heating element is at least one of an open coil resistive heating element, a sheathed tubular resistive element, a ribbon resistive heating element, and an infrared heating lightbulb; and the lower heat unit resistive heating element is at least one of an open coil resistive heating element, a sheathed tubular resistive element, a ribbon resistive heating element, and an infrared heating lightbulb. ### Claim 7 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, wherein the upper heat unit heating element support structure is a ceramic material; and the lower heat unit heating element support structure is a ceramic material. ### Claim 8 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, further including an external nesting rack positionable on or near the housing; and the cook surface being movable, the movable cook surface movable between a position within the heating chamber and a position at least partially external to the heating chamber, such that when the movable cook surface is in the position at least partially external to the heating chamber, the movable cook surface is positioned at least partially recessed below a top surface of the external nesting rack. ### Claim 9 (depends on 8) The oven according to claim 8, further including a movement system to move the movable cook surface. ### Claim 10 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, wherein a heating element heats the air within the cavity for distribution to the upper air plenum and the lower air plenum. ### Claim 11 (depends on 10) The oven according to claim 10, wherein the heating element provides heated air convection to the heating chamber. ### Claim 12 (depends on 1) The oven according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of upper heat units and the plurality of lower heat units are substantially straight. ### Claim 13 An oven comprising: a housing; a heating chamber positioned within the housing; at least one oven door to provide access to the heating chamber; a cavity within the housing for distribution to an upper air plenum and a lower air plenum to provide an air convection; a cook surface positioned in the heating chamber, the cook surface to support an item for heating within the heating chamber; an upper heat pack positioned between the upper air plenum and the cook surface to direct infrared heat downward into the heating chamber; a lower heat pack positioned between the lower air plenum and the cook surface to direct infrared heat upward into the heating chamber; a user interface to allow individual control of the upper heat pack and the lower heat pack; the upper heat pack including a plurality of upper heat units supported by an upper frame and being generally parallel to each other with a predetermined space between each upper heat unit, each upper heat unit including an upper heat unit trough, the upper heat unit trough including an open gap between at least an upper heat unit trough first side wall and an upper heat unit trough second side wall, the upper heat unit trough forming a protective housing for at least one upper heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the upper heat unit trough and supported by an upper heat unit heating element support structure, and an upper heat unit cover positioned on the open gap, the upper heat unit cover including a series of perforations; the lower heat pack including a plurality of lower heat units supported by a lower frame and being generally parallel to each other with a predetermined space between each lower heat unit, each lower heat unit including a lower heat unit trough, the lower heat unit trough including an open gap between at least a lower heat unit trough first side wall and a lower heat unit trough second side wall, the lower heat unit trough forming a protective housing for at least one lower heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the lower heat unit trough and supported by a lower heat unit heating element support structure, and a lower heat unit cover positioned on the open gap, the lower heat unit cover including a series of perforations; wherein the air passes through the upper air plenum and the predetermined space between each upper heat unit and into the heating chamber such that a flow path of the air convection is directed to avoid contact with the upper heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the upper heat unit trough; and wherein the air passes through the lower air plenum and the predetermined space between each lower heat unit and into the heating chamber such that the flow path of the air convection is directed to avoid contact with the lower heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the lower heat unit trough. ### Claim 14 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, wherein the user interface further allows individual control of each upper heat unit in the upper heat pack and each lower heat unit in the lower heat pack. ### Claim 15 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, wherein the upper heat unit cover includes an upper heat unit cover first edge connector and an upper heat unit cover second edge connector, the upper heat unit cover first edge connector to engage with the upper heat unit trough first side wall and the upper heat unit cover second edge connector to engage with the upper heat unit trough second side wall; and the lower heat unit cover includes a lower heat unit cover first edge connector and a lower heat unit cover second edge connector, the lower heat unit cover first edge connector to engage with the lower heat unit trough first side wall and the lower heat unit cover second edge connector to engage with the lower heat unit trough second side wall. ### Claim 16 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, wherein the upper heat unit heating element support structure is coupled to at least one of the upper heat unit trough and the upper heat unit cover, the upper heat unit heating element support structure to isolate the at least one upper heat unit heating element from the upper heat unit trough and the upper heat unit cover; and the lower heat unit heating element support structure is coupled to at least one of the lower heat unit trough and the lower heat unit cover, the lower heat unit heating element support structure to isolate the at least one lower heat unit heating element from the lower heat unit trough and the lower heat unit cover. ### Claim 17 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, wherein the upper heat unit resistive heating element is at least one of an open coil resistive heating element, a sheathed tubular resistive element, a ribbon resistive heating element, and an infrared heating lightbulb; and the lower heat unit resistive heating element is at least one of an open coil resistive heating element, a sheathed tubular resistive element, a ribbon resistive heating element, and an infrared heating lightbulb. ### Claim 18 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, wherein the upper heat unit heating element support structure is a ceramic material; and the lower heat unit heating element support structure is a ceramic material. ### Claim 19 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, further including an external nesting rack positionable on or near the housing; and the cook surface being movable, the movable cook surface movable between a position within the heating chamber and a position at least partially external to the heating chamber, such that when the movable cook surface is in the position at least partially external to the heating chamber, the movable cook surface is positioned at least partially recessed below a top surface of the external nesting rack; and a movement system to move the movable cook surface. ### Claim 20 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, wherein a heating element heats the air within the cavity for distribution to the upper air plenum and the lower air plenum. ### Claim 21 (depends on 20) The oven according to claim 20, wherein the heating element provides heated air convection to the heating chamber. ### Claim 22 (depends on 13) The oven according to claim 13, wherein the plurality of upper heat units and the plurality of lower heat units are substantially straight. ### Claim 23 An oven comprising: a housing; a heating chamber positioned within the housing; at least one oven door to provide access to the heating chamber; a cavity within the housing for distribution to an upper air plenum and a lower air plenum to provide an air convection; a cook surface positioned in the heating chamber, the cook surface to support an item for heating within the heating chamber; an upper heat pack positioned between the upper air plenum and the cook surface to direct infrared heat downward into the heating chamber; a lower heat pack positioned between the lower air plenum and the cook surface to direct infrared heat upward into the heating chamber; the upper heat pack including a plurality of upper heat units supported by an upper frame and being generally parallel to each other with a predetermined space between each upper heat unit, each upper heat unit including an upper heat unit trough, the upper heat unit trough including an open gap between at least an upper heat unit trough first side wall and an upper heat unit trough second side wall, the upper heat unit trough forming a protective housing for at least one upper heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the upper heat unit trough and supported by an upper heat unit heating element support structure, and an upper heat unit cover positioned on the open gap, the upper heat unit cover including a series of perforations; the lower heat pack including a plurality of lower heat units supported by a lower frame and being generally parallel to each other with a predetermined space between each lower heat unit, each lower heat unit including a lower heat unit trough, the lower heat unit trough including an open gap between at least a lower heat unit trough first side wall and a lower heat unit trough second side wall, the lower heat unit trough forming a protective housing for at least one lower heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the lower heat unit trough and supported by a lower heat unit heating element support structure, and a lower heat unit cover positioned on the open gap, the lower heat unit cover including a series of perforations; wherein the upper heat unit heating element support structure is coupled to at least one of the upper heat unit trough and the upper heat unit cover, the upper heat unit heating element support structure to isolate the at least one upper heat unit heating element from the upper heat unit trough and the upper heat unit cover; wherein the lower heat unit heating element support structure is coupled to at least one of the lower heat unit trough and the lower heat unit cover, the lower heat unit heating element support structure to isolate the at least one lower heat unit heating element from the lower heat unit trough and the lower heat unit cover; wherein the air passes through the upper air plenum and the predetermined space between each upper heat unit and into the heating chamber such that a flow path of the air convection is directed to avoid contact with the upper heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the upper heat unit trough; and wherein the air passes through the lower air plenum and the predetermined space between each lower heat unit and into the heating chamber such that the flow path of the air convection is directed to avoid contact with the lower heat unit resistive heating element positioned within the lower heat unit trough. ### Claim 24 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, wherein a user interface allows individual control of each upper heat unit in the upper heat pack and each lower heat unit in the lower heat pack. ### Claim 25 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, wherein the upper heat unit cover includes an upper heat unit cover first edge connector and an upper heat unit cover second edge connector, the upper heat unit cover first edge connector to engage with the upper heat unit trough first side wall and the upper heat unit cover second edge connector to engage with the upper heat unit trough second side wall; and the lower heat unit cover includes a lower heat unit cover first edge connector and a lower heat unit cover second edge connector, the lower heat unit cover first edge connector to engage with the lower heat unit trough first side wall and the lower heat unit cover second edge connector to engage with the lower heat unit trough second side wall. ### Claim 26 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, wherein the upper heat unit resistive heating element is at least one of an open coil resistive heating element, a sheathed tubular resistive element, a ribbon resistive heating element, and an infrared heating lightbulb; and the lower heat unit resistive heating element is at least one of an open coil resistive heating element, a sheathed tubular resistive element, a ribbon resistive heating element, and an infrared heating lightbulb. ### Claim 27 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, wherein the upper heat unit heating element support structure is a ceramic material; and the lower heat unit heating element support structure is a ceramic material. ### Claim 28 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, further including an external nesting rack positionable on or near the housing; and the cook surface being movable, the movable cook surface movable between a position within the heating chamber and a position at least partially external to the heating chamber, such that when the movable cook surface is in the position at least partially external to the heating chamber, the movable cook surface is positioned at least partially recessed below a top surface of the external nesting rack; and a movement system to move the movable cook surface. ### Claim 29 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, wherein a heating element heats the air within the cavity for distribution to the upper air plenum and the lower air plenum. ### Claim 30 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, wherein the heating element provides heated air convection to the heating chamber. ### Claim 31 (depends on 23) The oven according to claim 23, wherein the plurality of upper heat units and the plurality of lower heat units are substantially straight.