# US 10,762,853 B2 · Gate driving circuit and electroluminescent display using the same

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- Number: US 10,762,853 B2
- Document ID: US10762853B2
- Status: Granted
- Kind: B2
- Application number: 16/050,129
- Filed: 2018-07-31
- Published: 2019-02-28
- Granted: 2020-09-01
- Earliest claimed: 2017-08-31
- Assignees: LG Display Co., Ltd.
- Applicants: LG Display Co., Ltd.
- Inventors: Chungsik Kong; Honggyu Han; Mihee Shin; Sewan Lee
- Web page: https://patentgrep.com/patent/US10762853B2

## CPC

- G09G 3/3291: in which the data driver supplies a variable data voltage for setting the current through, or the voltage across, the light-emitting elements
- G09G 3/3266: Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G11C 19/28: using semiconductor elements (G11C19/14, G11C19/36 take precedence)
- G11C 19/287: {Organisation of a multiplicity of shift registers}
- G09G 3/3677: {suitable for active matrices only}
- G09G 2300/0408: Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
- G09G 2300/0426: Layout of electrodes and connections
- G09G 2310/0286: Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
- G09G 2310/08: Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
- G09G: ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION (arrangements for transferring data between digital computers and displays G06F3/14; static indicating arrangements comprising an association of a number of separate sources or light control cells G09F9/00; static indicating arrangements comprising integral associations of a number of light sources H01J, H01K, H10H, H05B33/12; scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission, details thereof H04N1/00)
- G11C: STATIC STORES (semiconductor memory devices H10B)

## Abstract

An organic light emitting display comprises pixels connected to gate lines, and a gate driving circuit to supply a gate signal to at least one gate line, and having stages connected to each other in a cascading way. A nth (n is a positive integer) stage of the gate driving circuit includes a Q1 node charging unit to charge a Q1 node to a turn-on voltage using first and second clock signals in reverse-phase, and a pull-up transistor to apply the turn-on voltage to an output terminal in response to a Q1 node voltage. The Q1 node charging unit includes a first charging unit to charge the Q1 node voltage to the turn-on voltage using the second clock signal; and a second charging unit to charge a Q2 node, coupled to the Q1 node, using the first clock signal in a section where the Q1 node has the turn-on voltage.

## Claims

### Claim 1

An electroluminescent display comprising:
pixels connected to gate lines; and
a gate driving circuit to supply a gate signal to at least one of the gate lines, and composed of a plurality of stages connected to each other in a cascading way,
wherein an nth (n is a positive integer) stage of the gate driving circuit comprises:
a Q1 node charging unit to charge a Q1 node to a turn-on voltage using a first and a second clock signal,
a pull-up transistor to apply a turn-on voltage to an output terminal in response to a voltage of the Q1 node,
a pull-down unit to control the output terminal to output a turn-off voltage in response to a voltage of a QB1 node; and
a node controller to control the voltage of the QB1 node to a level opposite to a level of the voltage of the Q1 node,
wherein the Q1 node charging unit comprises:
a first charging unit to charge the voltage of the Q1 node to a turn-on voltage using the second clock signal, and
a second charging unit to charge a Q2 node, coupled to the Q1 node, using the first clock signal in a section where the Q1 node has a turn-on voltage,
wherein the node controller comprises:
a QB2 node controller to apply a turn-on voltage of the first clock signal to a QB2 node in response to a voltage of a QP node, and
wherein the QB2 node controller further comprises:
a second capacitor connected between the QP node and the QB2 node; and
a QP node controller connected between a QB2 node of a (n-1)th stage and the QP node.

### Claim 2 (depends on 1)

The electroluminescent display of claim 1,
wherein the first charging unit comprises a first transistor connected between a start signal input terminal and the Q1 node and having a gate electrode connected to an input terminal of the second clock signal,
wherein the second charging unit comprises a second transistor connected between an input terminal of the first clock signal and the Q2 node and having a gate electrode connected to the Q1 node, and a first capacitor connected between the Q1 node and the Q2 node.

### Claim 3 (depends on 1)

The electroluminescent display of claim 1, wherein the node controller further comprises a QB1 node controller connected to an input terminal of the first clock signal, from which a gate electrode is applied with the first clock signal, and to apply a voltage of the QB2 node to the QB1 node.

### Claim 4 (depends on 1)

The electroluminescent display of claim 1, wherein the first and second clock signals are in reverse-phase.

### Claim 5 (depends on 1)

The electroluminescent display of claim 1, wherein one cycle of each of the first and the second clock signals is two horizontal periods.

### Claim 6

An electroluminescent display comprising:
pixels connected to gate lines; and
a gate driving circuit to supply a gate signal to at least one of the gate lines, and composed of a plurality of stages connected to each other in a cascading way,
wherein an nth (n is a positive integer) stage of the gate driving circuit comprises:
a Q1 node charging unit to charge a Q1 node to a turn-on voltage using a first and a second clock signal,
a pull-up transistor to apply a turn-on voltage to an output terminal in response to a voltage of the Q1 node,
a pull-down unit to control the output terminal to output a turn-off voltage in response to a voltage of a QB1 node; and
a node controller to control the voltage of the QB1 node to a level opposite to a level of the voltage of the Q1 node,
wherein the pull-down unit is configured as double buffers,
wherein the double buffers comprises two transistors, and the two transistors comprise gate electrodes connected to different nodes and output the turn-off voltage.

### Claim 7 (depends on 6)

The electroluminescent display of claim 6, wherein the pull-down unit comprises:
a first pull-down transistor operates in response to an electric potential of the QB1 node; and
a second pull-down transistor operates in response to the electric potential of a QB2 node.
