Back to results
US 10,745,778 B2Granted
Leaching aids and methods of using leaching aids
AssigneeBASF SE
InventorsJack Thomas Bender, Nathan Clark Emmerich, Russell Vincent Brewer, Lauren Michele Hight
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
Leaching aids, for example, when present in a leaching solution, and methods of using the leaching aids. The leaching aids can include one or a combination of compounds. The method of using the leaching aids can include a process of recovering metal from ore, for example, a process involving heap leaching, solvent extraction and electrowinning.
Claims26
A leaching solution for an ore, the leaching solution comprising:
- a lixiviant;
- and
- a leaching aid comprising one or more compound comprising formula (I):
- R(AO)nB)m(AO)nH)p (I)
- wherein each AO group is, independently, an alkyleneoxy group selected from ethyleneoxy (“EO”), 1,2-propyleneoxy (“PO”), 1,2-butyleneoxy, and styryleneoxy;
- each n is independently an integer from 0 to 40;
- B is H;
- R is a group selected from formula (II) to (VIII):
- R1C(CH2O)3 (II)
- wherein R1 is H, methyl, ethyl, or propyl;
- C(CH2O)4 (III);
- OC(CH2O)2 (IV);
- N(CH2CH2O) (V)
- (R2)xN(CH2CH2O)y (VI)
- wherein R2 is a C1-C4 alkyl, y is 1-3 and x+y=3;
- O(CH2)rO (VII),
- wherein r is 2 to 6;
- and
- O(CH(CH3)CH2)O (VIII);
- and
- wherein when R is formula (V) or formula (VI) when y is 1, m is 1, and p is 0,
- wherein when R is formula (IV), formula (VI) when y is 2, formula (VII) or formula (VIII), m is an integer from 1 to 2, and p is an integer such that the sum of m plus p equals 2,
- wherein when R is formula (II) or formula VI when y is 3, m is an integer from 1 to 3, and p is an integer such that the sum of m plus p equals 3, and
- wherein when R is formula (III), m is an integer from 1 to 4, and p is an integer such that the sum of m plus p equals 4;
- wherein the lixiviant is at a concentration of about 1 g/L to about 50 g/L of the leaching solution, and
- wherein the one or more compound is at a concentration of about 1 ppm (by weight) to about 2000 ppm (by weight) of the leaching solution.
23 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.