Shaped charge liner, method of making same, and shaped charge incorporating same
AssigneeDynaEnergetics Europe GmbH
InventorsJoern Olaf Loehken, Francisco Montenegro
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Abstract
A shaped charge liner including a composition of metal powders. Each metal powder may include one or more grain sizes, which may be different from other powder grain sizes. The metal powders may include transition metal powders, non-transition metal powders, and a bronze metal powder. The metal powders may include a malleable binding metal powder, such as bronze, and a non-malleable binding metal powder. A shaped charge including such liners is also disclosed, as well as a method of making the shaped charge liner, and a shaped charge including such shaped charge liner.
Claims19
A shaped charge liner comprising:
- a composition of powders, the composition comprising:
- a plurality of malleable binding metal powders comprising bronze, and one or more of copper, lead, iron, tin, aluminum, and zinc,
- wherein the bronze metal powder comprises two or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
- greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers;
- greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
- greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers;
- and
- greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers;
- and
- a non-malleable metal powder, wherein
- each of the malleable binding metal powders comprise one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
- greater than 0 micrometers up to about 75 micrometers;
- greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers;
- greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
- greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers;
- greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers;
- greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers;
- and
- greater than 250 micrometers to about 300 micrometers;
- and
- the non-malleable metal powder comprises one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
- greater than 0 micrometers up to about 50 micrometers;
- greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers;
- greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
- and
- greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers.
A shaped charge comprising:
- a case comprising a plurality of walls, the plurality of walls comprising a side wall and a back wall, the side and back walls defining a hollow interior within the case;
- an explosive load disposed within the hollow interior;
- a shaped charge liner disposed adjacent the explosive load and configured for retaining the explosive load within the hollow interior, the shaped charge liner comprising a composition of metal powders, wherein the composition comprises:
- a bronze metal powder comprising two or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers, greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers, greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers, and greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers;
- a lead metal powder comprising one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising greater than 0 micrometers up to about 75 micrometers, greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers, greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers, greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers, greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers, and greater than 250 micrometers to about 300 micrometers;
- an aluminum metal powder comprising a grain size, wherein the grain size is one of greater than 0 micrometers up to about 50 micrometers, greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers, greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, and greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers;
- and
- a first nickel metal powder and a second nickel powder, wherein each of the first nickel powder and the second nickel powder comprises a grain size greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers, greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers, and greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers, the grain size of the first nickel powder being different from the grain size of the second nickel powder,
- wherein each of the bronze metal powder, the lead metal powder, the aluminum metal powder and the first nickel powder and the second nickel powder is present in about 5% to about 39% w/w of a total weight of the metal powders in the composition.
A shaped charge liner comprising:
- a composition of powders, the composition comprising:
- a plurality of malleable binding metal powders comprising bronze, and one or more of copper, lead, iron, tin, aluminum, and zinc,
- wherein when the malleable binding metal powders comprise lead, the lead comprises:
- a first grain size of from greater than 0 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
- and
- a second grain size of from about 150 micrometers to about 300 micrometers,
- wherein the ratio of the first grain size to the second grain size is about 1:1;
- and
- a non-malleable metal powder, wherein
- each of the malleable binding metal powders comprise one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
- greater than 0 micrometers up to about 75 micrometers;
- greater than 75 micrometers to about 100 micrometers;
- greater than 100 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
- greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers;
- greater than 150 micrometers to about 200 micrometers;
- greater than 200 micrometers to about 250 micrometers;
- and
- greater than 250 micrometers to about 300 micrometers;
- and
- the non-malleable metal powder comprises one or more grain sizes, the grain sizes comprising:
- greater than 0 micrometers up to about 50 micrometers;
- greater than 50 micrometers to about 75 micrometers;
- greater than 75 micrometers to about 125 micrometers;
- and
- greater than 125 micrometers to about 150 micrometers.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.