Power-on reset circuit

A power-on reset circuit, comprising:

• a first resistor, a second resistor, a third resistor, a fourth resistor, a first inverter, a second inverter, a first P-channel metal oxide semiconductor (PMOS) transistor, a first N-channel metal oxide semiconductor (NMOS) transistor, and a clamp device, wherein
• one terminal of the first resistor, a first terminal of the first PMOS transistor, a first terminal of the first inverter, and a first terminal of the second inverter are each connected to a power supply terminal;
• the other terminal of the first resistor as a first node is connected to one terminal of the second resistor, a third terminal of the first PMOS transistor, and a first terminal of the NMOS transistor, and the other terminal of the second resistor as a third node is connected to a first terminal of the clamp device;
• a second terminal of the first NMOS transistor as a fourth node is connected to one terminal of the third resistor, and a second terminal of the first PMOS transistor as a second node is connected to an input terminal of the first inverter and one terminal of the fourth resistor;
• an output terminal of the first inverter is connected to an input terminal of the second inverter, and a third terminal of the first NMOS transistor is connected to an output terminal of the second inverter to form a feedback loop, wherein the output terminal of the second inverter serves as an output terminal of the power-on reset circuit;
• a second terminal of the clamp device, the other terminal of the third resistor, the other terminal of the fourth resistor, a second terminal of the first inverter, and a second terminal of the second inverter are each connected to a ground terminal;
• in a power-on process of the power-on reset circuit,
• when a power supply voltage is equal to zero, a voltage at each node in the power-on reset circuit is equal to zero;
• before the power supply voltage is increased to a voltage equal to a clamp voltage of the clamp device, the clamp device is turned off, a voltage at the first node and a voltage at the third node are equal to each other and are equal to the power supply voltage, the first PMOS transistor is turned off, the second node and the fourth node are pulled down to the ground respectively by the fourth resistor and the third resistor, an output signal from the output terminal of the power-on reset circuit is at a low level, and the first NMOS transistor is turned off;
• when the power supply voltage is increased to a voltage higher than the clamp voltage of the clamp device, the clamp device is turned on, and a difference between the power supply voltage and the voltage at the first node is insufficient to turn on the first PMOS transistor, and a voltage at the second node and a voltage of the fourth node are still equal to zero, the output signal from the output terminal of the power-on reset circuit is at the low level, and the first NMOS transistor is turned off;
• when the power supply voltage is increased to a voltage causing the difference between the power supply voltage and the voltage at the first node to be greater than an absolute value of a threshold voltage of the first PMOS transistor, the first PMOS transistor is turned on, a current flowing through the first PMOS transistor flows through the fourth resistor, and the voltage at the second node is increased to cause the first inverter and the second inverter to invert the output signal of the power-on reset circuit from the low level to a high level, the first NMOS transistor is turned on, and the voltage at the first node is rapidly pulled down to accelerate conduction of the first PMOS transistor;
• and
• during the power supply voltage is continuously increased to a normal operating voltage, the output signal from the output terminal of the power-on reset circuit is maintained at the high level;
• and
• in a power-off process of the power-on reset circuit,
• when the power supply voltage is at the normal operating voltage, the output signal from the output terminal of the power-on reset circuit is maintained at the high level, and a voltage at the output terminal of the power-on reset circuit is equal to the power supply voltage;
• when the power supply voltage is decreased from the normal operating voltage to a voltage lower than a preset threshold, the output signal from the output terminal of the power-on reset circuit is inverted from the high level to the low level, and
• during the power supply voltage is continuously decreased, the output signal from the output terminal of the power-on reset circuit is maintained at the low level.