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US 10,707,759 B2Granted
Boosting battery voltage with boost converters
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsNoah B. Singer, Steven J. Ahladas, Brian C. Tucker
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Systems and methods for boosting battery voltage with boost converters are provided. Aspects include coupling a discharge path of a battery to an input side of a power converter in a power supply, wherein the power supply comprises a rectifier and the power converter. A charge path of the battery is coupled to an output side of the power converter and a processor monitors an output voltage of the power converter. The processor also monitors an input voltage of the power converter and responsive to the output voltage of the power converter dropping below a threshold voltage, the processor enables the discharge path.
Claims16
A power supply comprising:
- a rectifier circuit comprising a rectifier input bus and a rectifier output bus;
- a power converter circuit comprising a power converter input bus and a power converter output bus, wherein the rectifier output bus is electronically coupled to the power converter input bus, and wherein the power converter output bus is electronically coupled to a load;
- a battery comprising a discharge path and a charge path, wherein the discharge path is electronically coupled to the input bus of the power converter circuit and the rectifier output bus, wherein the charge path is electronically coupled to the output bus of the power converter circuit, wherein the discharge path includes a diode that electronically couples the battery to the rectifier output bus, and wherein the charge path includes a charge switch;
- a microcontroller configured to operate the power supply in three modes, wherein the three modes comprise:
- a power supply mode;
- a battery backup mode;
- and
- a battery charge mode;
- wherein the microcontroller operates the power supply in power supply mode while sensing a voltage output at the power converter output bus;
- wherein during the power supply mode, the discharge path for the battery is disabled based on determining the battery is charged to an appropriate voltage level;
- wherein during the power supply mode, the charge path for the batter is disabled by operating, by the microcontroller, the charge switch in an off state;
- and
- wherein the battery charge mode comprises:
- responsive to sensing one or more pulses on a discharge current for the battery, disabling, by the microcontroller, the discharge path for the battery, wherein the one or more pulses pulse the discharge path of the battery at a line frequency of the discharge path of the battery.
11 more elements
A method for boosting battery voltage, the method comprising:
- coupling a discharge path of a battery to an input side of a power converter in a power supply, wherein the power supply comprises a rectifier and the power converter, wherein the discharge path includes a diode that electronically couples the battery to the rectifier output bus, wherein the input side of the power converter is electronically coupled to an output of the rectifier, and wherein the charge path includes a charge switch;
- coupling an output side of the power converter to a load;
- coupling a charge path of the battery to an output side of the power converter;
- monitoring, by a processor, an output voltage of the power converter;
- monitoring, by the processor, an input voltage of the power converter;
- responsive to the output voltage of the power converter dropping below a threshold voltage, enabling, by the processor, the discharge path;
- responsive to sensing the input voltage of the power converter, responsive to determining that the battery is charged to an appropriate voltage level, and responsive to sensing one or more pulses on a discharge current for the battery:
- disabling, by the processor, the discharge path;
- and
- disabling the charge path by operating, by the processor, the charge switch in an off state, wherein the one or more pulses pulse the discharge path of the battery at a line frequency of the discharge path of the battery.
7 more elements
A power supply comprising:
- a power converter circuit comprising a power converter input bus and a power converter output bus;
- a battery comprising a discharge path and a charge path, wherein the discharge path is electronically coupled to the input bus of the power converter circuit, wherein the charge path is electronically coupled to the output bus of the power converter circuit, wherein the discharge path includes a diode that electronically couples the battery to the power converter input bus, wherein the power converter output bus is electronically coupled to a load, and wherein the charge path includes a charge switch;
- a microcontroller configured to operate the power supply in three modes, wherein the three modes comprise:
- a power supply mode;
- a battery backup mode;
- and
- a battery charge mode;
- wherein the microcontroller operates the power supply in power supply mode while sensing a voltage output at the power converter output bus;
- wherein during the power supply mode, the discharge path for the battery is disabled based on determining the battery is charged to an appropriate voltage level;
- and
- wherein during the power supply mode, the charge path for the batter is disabled by operating, by the microcontroller, the charge switch in an off state;
- and
- wherein the battery charge mode comprises:
- responsive to sensing one or more pulses on a discharge current for the battery, disabling, by the microcontroller, the discharge path for the battery, wherein the one or more pulses pulse the discharge path of the battery at a line frequency of the discharge path of the battery.
11 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.