Charge pump, and high voltage generator and flash memory device having the same
AssigneeSamsung Electronics Co., Ltd.
InventorHo Young Shin
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A charge pump includes a first pumping capacitor configured to pump a first voltage of a first node, in response to a first clock signal, a gate pumping capacitor configured to pump a second voltage of a second node, in response to a second clock signal, a charge transfer transistor including a first source connected to a first one of a third node and the first node, a first gate connected to the second node, and a first drain connected to a remaining one of the first node and the third node, a gate control transistor including a second source connected to the first one of the third node and the first node, a second gate connected to the remaining one of the first node and the third node, and a second drain connected to the second node, and a gate discharge or charge unit.
Claims16
A charge pump comprising:
- a first pumping capacitor configured to pump a first voltage of a first node, in response to a first clock signal;
- a gate pumping capacitor configured to pump a second voltage of a second node, in response to a second clock signal;
- a charge transfer transistor comprising a first source connected to a first one of a third node and the first node, a first gate connected to the second node, a first drain connected to a remaining one of the first node and the third node, and a first body connected to a fourth node;
- a gate control transistor comprising a second source connected to the first one of the third node and the first node, a second gate connected to the remaining one of the first node and the third node, a second drain connected to the second node, and a second body connected to the fourth node;
- a gate discharge or charge unit configured to discharge or charge a charge of the second node, and comprising at least one gate discharge or charge transistor comprising a third gate and a third source that are connected to the second node, a third drain connected to the remaining one of the first node and the third node, and a third body connected to the fourth node;
- and
- a first body control transistor comprising a fourth source connected to the first one of the third node or the first node, a fourth gate connected to the remaining one of the first node or the third node, and a fourth drain and a fourth body that are connected to the fourth node.
A high voltage generator comprising:
- a first predetermined number of boost-up or boost-down pumps configured to output, via a first output terminal, a positive or negative intermediate high voltage, by pumping an input voltage that is applied via an input terminal, the first predetermined number of boost-up or boost-down pumps being connected in series between the input terminal and the first output terminal;
- and
- a second predetermined number of boost-up or boost-down pumps configured to output, via a second output terminal, a positive or negative final high voltage, by pumping the positive or negative intermediate high voltage, the second predetermined number of boost-up or boost-down pumps being connected in series between the first output terminal and the second output terminal;
- and
- wherein each of the first predetermined number of boost-up or boost-down pumps and the second predetermined number of boost-up or boost-down pumps comprises:
- a pumping capacitor configured to pump a first voltage of a first node, in response to a first clock signal or a third clock signal;
- a gate pumping capacitor configured to pump a second voltage of a second node, in response to a second clock signal or a fourth clock signal;
- a charge transfer transistor comprising a first source connected to a first one of a third node and the first node, a first gate connected to the second node, a first drain connected to a remaining one of the first node and the third node, and a first body connected to a fourth node;
- a gate control transistor comprising a second source connected to the first one of the third node or the first node, a second gate connected to the remaining one of the first node or the third node, a second drain connected to the second node, and a second body connected to the fourth node;
- a gate discharge or charge unit configured to discharge or charge a charge of the second node, and comprising at least one gate discharge or charge transistor comprising a third gate and a third source that are connected to the second node, a third drain connected to the remaining one of the first node and the third node, and a third body connected to the fourth node;
- and
- a first body control transistor comprising a fourth source connected to the first one of the third node or the first node, a fourth gate connected to the remaining one of the first node or the third node, and a fourth drain and a fourth body that are connected to the fourth node.
A high voltage generator comprising:
- a predetermined number of boost-up and boost-down pumps configured to:
- output a positive high voltage via an output terminal, by boosting up an input voltage that is applied via an input terminal;
- and
- output a negative high voltage via the input terminal, by boosting down an output voltage that is applied via the output terminal,
- wherein the predetermined number of boost-up or boost-down pumps is connected in series between the input terminal and the output terminal,
- wherein each of the predetermined number of boost-up and boost-down pumps comprises:
- a first pumping capacitor configured to pump a first voltage of a first node, in response to a first clock signal;
- a second pumping capacitor configured to pump a third voltage of a third node, in response to a third clock signal;
- a gate pumping capacitor configured to pump a second voltage of a second node, in response to a second clock signal or a fourth clock signal;
- a charge transfer transistor comprising a first source connected to the third node, a first gate connected to the second node, and a first drain connected to the first node;
- a gate control transistor comprising a second source connected to the third node, a second gate connected to the first node, and a second drain connected to the second node;
- and
- a gate discharge or charge unit configured to discharge or charge a charge of the second node;
- a clock generator configured to generate the first dock signal, the second clock signal, the third clock signal, and the fourth clock signal, in response to a first enable signal during a boost-up operation;
- a first regulator configured to generate a first divided voltage by dividing the positive high voltage of the output terminal, in response to a first regulator enable signal during the boost-up operation;
- a first comparator configured to generate the first enable signal by comparing the first divided voltage with a first reference voltage;
- and
- a high voltage discharge unit configured to discharge the positive high voltage during a discharge operation after the boost-up operation.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.