Electro-polarizable compound and capacitor

An electro-polarizable compound having the following general formula (I):

• where Core1 is an aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule having two-dimensional flat form and self-assembling by pi-pi stacking in a column-like supramolecule comprising one or more rylene fragments selected from structures 1 to 12:
• or a tetrapirolic macro-cyclic fragment that has a general structural formula form the group comprising structures 13 to 19, where M denotes an atom of metal or two protons (2H):
• R1 is an dopant group connected to the aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule (Core1) selected from nucleophilic groups (donors):
• —NO2, —NH3+ and —NR3+, counterion Cl− or Br−, —CHO, —CRO, —SO3H, —SO3R, SO2NH2, —COOH, —COOR, —COCl, —CONH2, —CF3, —CCl3, —CN, wherein R is radical selected from the list consisting of alkyl, allyl, benzyl groups, phenyl, substituted phenyl and other aryl groups and electrophilic groups:
• —O−, —NH2, —NHR, NR2, —OH, OR, —NHCOR, —OCOR, alkyls, —C6H5, vinyls, wherein R is radical selected from the list consisting of alkyl, allyl, benzyl groups, phenyl, substituted phenyl and other aryl (aromatic) groups;
• m is number of dopant groups R1 which is equal to 1, 2, 3 or 4,
• R2 is a substituent comprising one or more ionic groups from a class of ionic compounds that are used in ionic liquids connected to the aromatic polycyclic conjugated molecule (Core1) directly or via a connecting group,
• p is number of ionic groups R2 which is equal to 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4;
• wherein the fragment marked NLE containing the Core1 with at least one dopant group R1 has a nonlinear effect of polarization,
• wherein a fragment comprising the electro-conductive oligomer (Core2), resistive substituents providing solubility of the organic compound in a solvent and electrically insulating the column-like supramolecules from each other (R4) and/or the ionic groups R3 is selected from structures 98 to 107: