Significance of relationships discovered in a corpus
AssigneeInternational Business Machines Corporation
InventorsJohn B. Gordon, John P. Hogan, Sanjay F. Kottaram
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Certain relationships representing material insights are identified from among a set of discovered relationships. Cognitive discovery of relationships in a knowledge base, or corpus, are ranked according to one or more metrics indicative of material insights, including recentness and degree of alignment.
Claims20
A method comprising:
- identifying a focus within a natural language question;
- mining a first body of information for disclosure of entities within the first body of information;
- determining relationships among the entities based on the focus;
- generating a targeting document containing a first relationship and a second relationship, the first and second relationships being relationships among the entities determined from the first body of information;
- recording mining data for relationships in the targeting document in support of an importance criteria;
- ranking the first relationship with respect to the second relationship based on the recorded mining data and according to the importance criteria as a set of ranking data;
- and
- storing the targeting document including the set of ranking data and mining data in the first body of information for on-demand access during a question-answer session corresponding to the domain of knowledge;
- wherein:
- the importance criteria is a first degree to which first relationship is known and a second degree to which the second relationship is known according to a dictionary of commonly known relationships for the domain of knowledge;
- and
- the first relationship being ranked as more important than the second relationship because the first degree is smaller than the second degree.
A computer program product comprising a computer-readable storage medium having a set of instructions stored therein which, when executed by a processor, causes the processor to determine a significance ranking for discovered relationships by:
- identifying a focus within a natural language question;
- mining a first body of information for disclosure of entities within the first body of information;
- determining relationships among the entities based on the focus;
- generating a targeting document containing a first relationship and a second relationship, the first and second relationships being relationships among the entities determined from the first body of information;
- recording mining data for relationships in the targeting document in support of an importance criteria;
- ranking the first relationship with respect to the second relationship based on the recorded mining data and according to the importance criteria as a set of ranking data;
- and
- storing the targeting document including the set of ranking data and mining data in the first body of information for on-demand access during a question-answer session corresponding to the domain of knowledge;
- wherein:
- the importance criteria is a first degree to which first relationship is known and a second degree to which the second relationship is known according to a dictionary of commonly known relationships for the domain of knowledge;
- and
- the first relationship being ranked as more important than the second relationship because the first degree is smaller than the second degree.
A computer system comprising:
- a processor set;
- and
- a computer readable storage medium;
- wherein:
- the processor set is structured, located, connected, and/or programmed to run program instructions stored on the computer readable storage medium;
- and
- the program instructions which, when executed by the processor set, cause the processor set to determine a significance ranking for discovered relationships by:
- identifying a focus within a natural language question;
- mining a first body of information for disclosure of entities within the first body of information;
- determining relationships among the entities based on the focus;
- generating a targeting document containing a first relationship and a second relationship, the first and second relationships being relationships among the entities determined from the first body of information;
- recording mining data for relationships in the targeting document in support of an importance criteria;
- ranking the first relationship with respect to the second relationship based on the recorded mining data and according to the importance criteria as a set of ranking data;
- and
- storing the targeting document including the set of ranking data and mining data in the first body of information for on-demand access during a question-answer session corresponding to the domain of knowledge;
- wherein:
- the importance criteria is a first degree to which first relationship is known and a second degree to which the second relationship is known according to a dictionary of commonly known relationships for the domain of knowledge;
- and
- the first relationship being ranked as more important than the second relationship because the first degree is smaller than the second degree.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.