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US 10,704,505 B2Granted
Methods and systems for a blow-off line
AssigneeFord Global Technologies, LLC
InventorsMoritz Klaus Springer, Helmut Hans Ruhland, Jan Mehring, Thomas Lorenz
Life of this patent
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Abstract
Methods and systems are provided for a close-coupled aftertreatment device. In one arrangement, a system may include an engine comprising separate first and second overall exhaust lines, where a blow-off line branches off of the second overall exhaust line, and where the close-coupled aftertreatment device is arranged in the blow-off line and configured to receive exhaust gases during at least a cold-start of the engine.
Claims20
An engine method, comprising:
- adjusting a first exhaust valve and a second exhaust valve via a controller to flow exhaust gas to one or more of a first overall exhaust line, a second overall exhaust line separated from the first overall exhaust line, and a blow-off line;
- and
- retarding an opening of the second exhaust valve to adjust an amount of fresh air flowing to an HC accumulator in the blow-off line via the controller in response to an accumulator temperature.
An internal combustion engine, comprising:
- three cylinders in an in-line arrangement;
- wherein each of the three cylinders further comprises:
- at least one inlet opening to admit charge air from an intake system;
- and
- at least two outlet openings to discharge exhaust gas to an exhaust-gas discharge system;
- wherein each of the at least two outlet openings is adjoined by separate exhaust lines;
- at least one exhaust-gas turbocharger comprising a turbine arranged in the exhaust-gas discharge system and a compressor arranged in the intake system;
- separate exhaust lines being formed into first and second groups;
- wherein the first and second groups comprise at least one exhaust line from each cylinder;
- wherein the exhaust lines of each of the first and second groups merge, and form two separate exhaust manifolds being a first overall exhaust line and a second overall exhaust line separate from one another;
- wherein the first overall exhaust line of the first group opens into the turbine upstream of an exhaust-gas aftertreatment system;
- and
- wherein the second overall exhaust line of the second group opens into the intake system upstream of the compressor;
- and
- a blow-off line branching off the second overall exhaust line forming a first junction;
- wherein the blow-off line further comprises a shut-off element downstream of an accumulator to capture hydrocarbons;
- and
- wherein the blow-off line merges with the first overall exhaust line at a second junction downstream of the shut-off element to form a third overall exhaust line.
15 more elements
A system, comprising:
- a turbocharged engine comprising a plurality of cylinders, wherein each cylinder of the plurality of cylinders comprises a first exhaust valve of a plurality of first exhaust valves and a second exhaust valve of a plurality of second exhaust valves;
- a first overall exhaust line fluidly coupled to the plurality of first exhaust valves and a second overall exhaust line fluidly coupled to the plurality of second exhaust valves;
- a blow-off line branching off of the second overall exhaust line at a first junction upstream of a LP-EGR valve arranged in the second overall exhaust line, and where the blow-off line comprises a hydrocarbon trap close-coupled to the engine upstream of a second junction where the blow-off line merges with the first overall exhaust line to form a third overall exhaust line, and where the second junction is downstream of a turbine arranged in the first overall exhaust line;
- and
- a controller with computer-readable instructions stored on non-transitory memory thereof that when executed enable the controller to:
- in response to a cold-start being complete as determined via the controller, retarding an opening of the plurality of second exhaust valves to flow a first mixture of gas to the hydrocarbon trap and portions of the second overall exhaust line downstream of the first junction toward the LP-EGR valve, and where the plurality of first exhaust valves oscillate between open and closed positions;
- and
- in response to the cold-start as determined via the controller, advancing an opening of the plurality of second exhaust valves to flow a second mixture of gas to only the hydrocarbon trap, and where the plurality of first exhaust valves are maintained closed for a duration of the cold-start.
5 more elements
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.