Selective oxidation using encapsulated catalytic metal
AssigneeExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company
InventorsPedro Serna Merino, Jadeene E. Gabay, Avelino Corma Canos, Manuel Moliner Marin
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Abstract
Systems and methods are provided for selective oxidation of CO and/or C3− hydrocarbonaceous compounds in a reaction environment including hydrocarbons and/or hydrocarbonaceous components. The selective oxidation can be performed by exposing the CO and/or C3− hydrocarbonaceous compounds to a catalytic metal that is encapsulated in a small pore zeolite. The small pore zeolite containing the encapsulated metal can have a sufficiently small pore size to reduce or minimize the types of hydrocarbons or hydrocarbonaceous compounds that can interact with the encapsulated metal.
Claims21
A method for selective oxidation of CO and C3− hydrocarbonaceous compounds, comprising:
- exposing a feed comprising a) CO, C3− hydrocarbonaceous compounds, or a combination thereof, and b) at least one additional hydrocarbon, hydrocarbonaceous compound, or combination thereof, to an oxidizing environment in the presence of a small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst comprising 0.01 wt % to 10 wt % of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Ni, Au, Ag, or combination thereof as a catalytic metal, to oxidize at least a portion of the CO, C3− hydrocarbons, or a combination thereof, at least 20 wt % of the catalytic metal being encapsulated in the zeolite.
A method for reducing CO concentrations in regenerator flue gas from a fluid catalytic cracking process, comprising:
- exposing a feedstock to fluid catalytic cracking conditions in a reactor in the presence of a cracking catalyst and a small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst to produce one or more cracked products and spent cracking catalyst, comprising 0.01 wt % to 10 wt % of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Ni, Au, Ag, or combination thereof as a catalytic metal, at least 20 wt % of the catalytic metal being encapsulated in the zeolite;
- passing a catalyst mixture comprising spent cracking catalyst and at least a portion of the small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst into a regenerator;
- exposing the catalyst mixture to oxidizing conditions to form a regenerated catalyst mixture comprising regenerated cracking catalyst and the at least a portion of the small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst, the oxidizing conditions resulting in production of CO;
- oxidizing at least a portion of the CO in the presence of the at least a portion of the small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst to form CO2;
- and
- returning at least a portion of the regenerated catalyst mixture to the reactor,
- wherein the catalyst mixture comprises 0.001 wt % to 10 wt % of the small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst, or a combination thereof.
A system for performing fluid catalytic cracking, comprising:
- a fluid catalytic cracking reactor, the fluid catalytic cracking reactor comprising a riser and a stripper, the stripper comprising a stripper catalyst outlet and a cracked product outlet, the riser comprising a riser catalyst inlet;
- and
- a regenerator comprising a regenerator catalyst inlet, a regenerator catalyst outlet, an oxidizing gas inlet, and a flue gas outlet, the stripper catalyst outlet being in fluid communication with the regenerator catalyst inlet, the regenerator catalyst outlet being in fluid communication with the riser catalyst inlet, and
- a catalyst mixture within at least one of the fluid catalytic cracking reactor and the regenerator, the catalyst mixture comprising a cracking catalyst and 0.001 wt % to 1.0 wt % of a small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst, the small pore zeolite-encapsulated metal catalyst comprising 0.01 wt % to 10 wt % of Ru, Rh, Pd, Os, Ir, Pt, Ni, Ag, Au, or a combination thereof as an encapsulated metal.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.