Holographic light field imaging device and method of using the same
AssigneeVisby Camera Corporation
InventorsRyan Althoff Damm, Kris Somboon Chaisanguanthum
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A holographic light field imaging device and method of using the same. The holographic light field imaging device may optically compress the light field into a lower-dimensional, coded representation for algorithmic reconstruction by transforming the light field in a known, calculable way. The resulting wavefront may be optically compressed before capture, wherein the compression may later be reversed via software algorithm, recovering a representation of the original light field.
Claims32
A holographic light field imaging device, comprising:
- at least one compression array;
- at least one image sensor;
- wherein said at least one compression array comprises a first surface, a shuffling element, one or more encoding masks, and a projection element;
- wherein light striking said first surface creates an incident light field, wherein said shuffling element is configured to shuffle the incident light field between angular and spatial dimensions of the incident light field, and wherein the one or more encoding masks are configured to scramble the incident light field;
- wherein said incident light field is passed through said projection element, such that said incident light field is optically reduced from a four-dimension representation to a two-dimension representation, such that a dimensionally-reduced light field is created;
- wherein said two-dimension representation of said dimensionally-reduced light field is recorded by said image sensor, such that one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images are created, each of the one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images encoding a representation of the incident light field;
- and
- wherein said one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images are processed by a computing device, which comprises a reconstruction algorithm that inverts said one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images to reconstruct said incident light field.
A holographic light field imaging device, comprising:
- at least one compression array;
- at least one image sensor;
- at least one housing;
- wherein said at least one compression array comprises one or more encoding masks, one or more dielectric spacers, a diffuser, and a refractive surface;
- wherein light striking said refractive surface creates an incident light field;
- wherein said incident light field is passed through said one or more encoding masks, said one or more dielectric spacers, and said diffuser, such that said incident light field is optically reduced from a four-dimension representation to a two-dimension representation, such that a dimensionally-reduced light field is created;
- wherein said refractive surface comprises a locally-positive curvature to increase a spatial entropy of said dimensionally-reduced light field;
- wherein said diffuser scatters said dimensionally-reduced light field in a substantially random manner, such that a diffused and dimensionally-reduced light field is created;
- wherein said image sensor comprises a relay lens and a digital light sensor;
- wherein said relay lens relays said diffused and dimensionally-reduced light field to said digital light sensor;
- wherein said housing substantially prevents stray light from being relayed to said digital light sensor;
- wherein said two-dimension representation of said diffused and dimensionally-reduced light field is recorded by said digital light sensor, such that one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images are created, each of the one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images encoding a representation of the incident light field;
- and
- wherein said one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images are processed by a computing device, which comprises a reconstruction algorithm that inverts said one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images to reconstruct said incident light field.
A holographic light field imaging device, comprising:
- at least one compression array comprising a shuffling element and a projection element;
- at least one image sensor;
- wherein light striking said at least one compression array creates an incident light field, wherein the shuffling element is configured to shuffle the incident light field between angular and spatial dimensions of the incident light field, and wherein the compression array is further configured to scramble the incident light field;
- wherein said incident light field is passed through said projection element of said at least one compression array, such that said incident light field is optically reduced from a four-dimension representation to a two-dimension representation, such that a dimensionally-reduced light field is created;
- and
- wherein said two-dimension representation of said dimensionally-reduced light field is recorded by said image sensor, such that one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images are created, each of the one or more reduced two-dimensional entropic images encoding the incident light field.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.