Systems and methods for delta-sigma digitization
AssigneeCable Television Laboratories, Inc.
InventorsJing Wang, Luis Alberto Campos, Zhensheng Jia
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Abstract
A baseband processing unit includes a baseband processor configured to receive a plurality of component carriers of a radio access technology wireless service, and a delta-sigma digitization interface configured to digitize at least one carrier signal of the plurality of component carriers into a digitized bit stream, for transport over a transport medium, by (i) oversampling the at least one carrier signal, (ii) quantizing the oversampled carrier signal into the digitized bit stream using two or fewer quantization bits.
Claims20
A delta-sigma digitization interface for digitizing an input analog signal into a digitized bit stream, comprising:
- a sampling unit configured to sample the input analog signal at a predetermined sampling rate to produce a sampled analog signal;
- a segmentation unit configured to segment the sampled analog signal into a plurality of separate data pipelines;
- a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to individually quantize a respective signal segment contained within each of the plurality of data pipelines into a digitized bit stream segment according to a predetermined number of quantization bits;
- a cascading unit configured to combine the respective quantized signal segments into a single digitized output stream;
- and
- an output port for transmitting the single digitized output stream to a transport medium as the digitized bit stream,
- wherein the predetermined number of quantization bits is one, and
- wherein the delta-sigma ADC is further configured to perform one-bit quantization according to a binary quantization protocol.
A delta-sigma digitization interface for digitizing an input analog signal into a digitized bit stream, comprising:
- a sampling unit configured to sample the input analog signal at a predetermined sampling rate to produce a sampled analog signal;
- a segmentation unit configured to segment the sampled analog signal into a plurality of separate data pipelines;
- a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to individually quantize a respective signal segment contained within each of the plurality of data pipelines into a digitized bit stream segment according to a predetermined number of quantization bits;
- a cascading unit configured to combine the respective quantized signal segments into a single digitized output stream;
- an output port for transmitting the single digitized output stream to a transport medium as the digitized bit stream;
- and
- an input buffer logically disposed between the segmentation unit and the delta-sigma ADC,
- wherein the input buffer is configured to distribute contiguous data portions of the sampled analog signal in sequential order to respective ones of the plurality of data pipelines.
A method of optimizing a delta-sigma analog-to-digital converter (ADC) architecture for a field programmable gate array (FPGA), comprising the steps of:
- simulating a performance of the delta-sigma ADC according to a first floating-point calculation using floating-point coefficients of the delta-sigma ADC;
- approximating key coefficients from a floating-point format to a fixed-point format;
- performing a second floating-point calculation of the delta-sigma ADC performance using the approximated key fixed-point coefficients;
- performing a first fixed-point calculation of the delta-sigma ADC performance for a continuous input data stream using fixed-point coefficients obtained from performance of the second floating-point calculation;
- performing a second fixed-point calculation of the delta-sigma ADC performance, wherein the continuous input data stream is segmented into a plurality of separate data blocks, and wherein the second fixed-point calculation is individually performed on each separate segmented data block;
- and
- evaluating performance of the FPGA having a logical structure based on the performance of the second fixed-point calculation individually performed on each of the plurality of separate data blocks.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.