Omni antennas
AssigneeLockheed Martin Corporation
InventorsThomas Henry Hand, R. Mark Clark, Erik Lier, Jeffrey Michael Loomis, Ryan Michael Paul
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
An omni antenna assembly includes two antennas, a dipole antenna and a monocone antenna, to provide full spherical coverage. The dipole cavity for the dipole antenna forms one solid part with the monocone antenna. The monocone antenna also includes a monocone and a cylindrical shell connecting the dipole cavity to the monocone. A coaxial transition extends from the cylindrical shell to a matching network. The antenna assembly may be fabricated using additive manufacturing technology.
Claims18
An apparatus for an omni antenna, the apparatus comprising:
- a conical structure comprising a base and a monocone cavity;
- a cylindrical shell extending from the base and through the monocone cavity;
- a coaxial transition extending radially outward from the cylindrical shell;
- a matching network comprising a rod having one or more bends within a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical shell and a transition bend out of the plane to connect to the coaxial transition, wherein the coaxial transition and the matching network comprise a single integrated piece;
- and
- a dipole cavity structure comprising a cavity section and a corrugated section opposite the cavity section.
An omni antenna assembly comprising:
- a dipole cavity structure comprising a cavity section and a corrugated section opposite the cavity section;
- a conical structure comprising a base and a monocone cavity;
- and
- a cylindrical shell extending from the base and through the monocone cavity and connecting the dipole cavity structure to the conical structure,
- wherein the dipole cavity structure, the conical structure, and the cylindrical shell comprise a single integrated piece.
An antenna comprising:
- a dipole antenna;
- a center conductor matching network within the dipole antenna;
- an omni antenna assembly comprising:
- a dipole cavity structure comprising a cavity section and a corrugated section opposite the cavity section;
- a conical structure comprising a base and a monocone cavity;
- a cylindrical shell extending from the base and through the monocone cavity and connecting the dipole cavity structure to the conical structure;
- a coaxial transition extending radially outward from the cylindrical shell, the coaxial transition having a generally circular cross section;
- a matching network comprising a rod having one or more bends within a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical shell and a transition bend out of the plane to connect to the coaxial transition, the rod having a generally rectangular cross section;
- and
- a tapered portion connecting the coaxial transition and the matching network near the transition bend, the tapered portion having a cross section which tapers from the generally rectangular cross section to the generally circular cross section,
- wherein the base comprises a channel for housing the matching network, the monocone cavity comprises an opening in a sidewall of the monocone cavity and the coaxial transition extends through the opening towards the base, and the omni antenna assembly comprises a single integrated piece.
An apparatus for an omni antenna, the apparatus comprising:
- a conical structure comprising a base and a monocone cavity;
- a cylindrical shell extending from the base and through the monocone cavity;
- a coaxial transition extending radially outward from the cylindrical shell;
- a matching network comprising a rod having one or more bends within a plane perpendicular to an axis of the cylindrical shell and a transition bend out of the plane to connect to the coaxial transition, wherein the coaxial transition and the matching network comprise a single integrated piece, and the coaxial transition has a generally circular cross section and the matching network has a generally rectangular cross section;
- and
- a tapered portion connecting the coaxial transition and the matching network near the transition bend, wherein the tapered portion has a cross section which tapers from the generally rectangular cross section to the generally circular cross section.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.