Container terminal, container loading-unloading method and container collection- evacuation method

A container terminal comprising:

• a shore working area, loading-unloading passages, a yard area and collection-evacuation passages, wherein shore operation equipments are arranged in the shore working area, yard operation equipments are arranged in the yard area, loading-unloading transportation vehicles run on the loading-unloading passages and collection-evacuation vehicles run on the collection-evacuation passages, the shore operation equipments perform loading-unloading operations of containers with a ship, the loading-unloading transportation vehicles transport the containers between the shore working area and the yard area, the collection-evacuation vehicles perform collection or evacuation transportations for the containers disposed in the yard area,
• wherein the shore working area is arranged on a shore and the ship is docked at the shore;
• wherein the yard area comprises a plurality of yard units, spacing areas are formed between adjacent yard units, the loading-unloading passages are arranged in the spacing areas between adjacent yard units;
• wherein the loading-unloading passages connect the yard area and the shore working area, the collection-evacuation passages are arranged in the yard units, the loading-unloading passages and the collection-evacuation passages are in a same horizontal plane but do not intersect with each other;
• and
• wherein each yard unit comprises a first yard and a second yard arranged with an interval, the collection-evacuation passage comprises a plurality of collection-evacuation passage units, each collection-evacuation passage unit is U-shaped, each collection-evacuation passage unit is arranged in one yard unit and surrounds the first yard, the collection-evacuation passage unit occupies the interval between the first yard and the second yard, a first end area of the first yard, and an area within the yard unit and being a part of the side area of the first yard opposite to the second yard.