Method for determining a property of a fluid component of a fluid present in a compartment of an electrical apparatus
AssigneeABB Schweiz AG
InventorsAxel Kramer, Thomas Alfred Paul
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Abstract
The application relates to a method for determining a property of a fluid component of a fluid present in a compartment of an electrical apparatus by means of a measurement device arranged outside the compartment and comprising a chamber for receiving a quantity of the fluid from the compartment. Amongst other steps of the method, an optical path in the chamber is illuminated by a light source and a first intensity of light is measured by a light detector. Then fluid is released from the compartment into the chamber and a second intensity (Ix) of light is measured. Based on these measurements the property of the fluid component is determined.
Claims37
A method for determining a property of at least a fluid component of a fluid present in a compartment of an electrical apparatus by means of a measurement device arranged outside the compartment and comprising a chamber for receiving a quantity of the fluid from the compartment, comprising the steps of:
- a) attaching the measurement device to a port of the compartment,
- c) illuminating an optical path in the chamber with light emitted by a light source,
- d) measuring a first intensity of light received by a light detector,
- e) releasing fluid from the compartment into the chamber,
- f) measuring a second intensity of light received by the light detector,
- g) calculating a partial particle density of the fluid component from the first and the second intensity, and either
- h1) determining the property of the fluid component by using the partial particle density;
- or
- h20) measuring at least one additional parameter of the fluid in the chamber and/or of a fluid portion in the optical path, and
- h21) determining the property of the fluid component by using the partial particle density (px) and the at least one additional parameter, wherein
- the fluid present in the compartment of the electrical apparatus is a dielectric gas which comprises a background gas and an organofluorine compound selected from the group consisting of:
- fluoroethers, fluoroketones, fluoroolefins, fluoronitriles, and mixtures and/or decomposition products thereof, and
- the measurement is done non-continuously such that no material incompatibility of the dielectric gas with the measurement device arises.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.