Charge-fed pre-chamber assembly
AssigneeCummins Inc.
InventorAlan C. Anderson
Life of this patent
Estimating the term…
Abstract
A method for combustion in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine includes mixing fuel and air to form a charge, flowing a first portion of the charge to the main chamber of an engine and a second portion of the charge to the pre-chamber volume of an engine, igniting the second portion of the charge in the pre-chamber volume, and delivering the ignited second portion of the charge to the main chamber.
Claims23
A method for combustion in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
- mixing fuel and air to form a charge;
- flowing a first portion of the charge to a main chamber of the engine;
- bypassing the main chamber to flow a second portion of the charge to a pre-chamber volume of the engine;
- igniting the second portion of the charge in the pre-chamber volume;
- and
- delivering the ignited second portion of the charge to the main chamber.
An apparatus, comprising:
- at least one cylinder including a main chamber and a pre-chamber fluidly coupled to the main chamber;
- and
- a pre-chamber conduit fluidly coupled to the main chamber and the pre-chamber, the pre-chamber conduit being configured to directly deliver a portion of a mixture of air and fuel to the pre-chamber.
An internal combustion engine, comprising:
- at least one cylinder having a main combustion chamber and a pre-chamber spaced apart from the main combustion chamber;
- an intake manifold fluidly coupled to the main combustion chamber;
- an inlet fluidly coupled to the intake manifold and configured to receive fuel and air to define a charge;
- a cooling device operably coupled to the inlet and the intake manifold;
- a main chamber conduit extending between the cooling device and the intake manifold and configured to provide a first portion of the charge to the main combustion chamber;
- and
- a pre-chamber conduit fluidly coupled to the main chamber conduit and extending between the main chamber conduit and the pre-chamber, the pre-chamber conduit being configured to provide a second portion of the charge to the pre-chamber.
A method for combustion in a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, comprising:
- mixing fuel and air to form a charge;
- flowing a first portion of the charge to a main chamber of the engine;
- bypassing the main chamber to flow a second portion of the charge to a pre-chamber volume of the engine;
- igniting the second portion of the charge in the pre-chamber volume;
- and
- delivering the ignited second portion of the charge to the main chamber,
- wherein flowing the first portion of the charge to the main chamber and the second portion of the charge to the pre-chamber volume includes flowing 0.25-5.0% of a total volume of the charge to the pre-chamber volume and flowing 95.0-99.75% of the total volume of the charge to the main chamber.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.