Light emitting diode
AssigneeSamsung Display Co., Ltd.
InventorsChul Hyun Choi, Hyun Shik Lee, Hyuk Sang Jun
Life of this patent
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Abstract
A light-emitting diode according to an exemplary embodiment includes: a first electrode; a second electrode overlapping the first electrode; an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode; and a first capping layer positioned on the first electrode, wherein the first capping layer includes at least one among LiF, MgF2, AlF3, NaF, and AlOx, and a thickness of the first capping layer is 30 nm to 40 nm.
Claims18
A light-emitting diode comprising:
- a first electrode;
- a second electrode overlapping the first electrode;
- an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode;
- and
- a capping layer positioned on the first electrode,
- wherein the capping layer includes a first portion including at least one among LiF, MgF2, AlF3, NaF, and AlOx,
- wherein reflectance for a 550 nm green wavelength is reduced to be less than 0.1 at an interface between the first electrode and the capping layer by controlling a thickness of the capping layer between 30 nm and 40 nm thereby distributing a white angular dependency (WAD) distribution in a blue region of a color coordinate system.
A light-emitting diode comprising:
- a first electrode;
- a second electrode overlapping the first electrode;
- an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode;
- a first capping layer positioned on the first electrode;
- and
- a second capping layer positioned between the first capping layer and the first electrode,
- wherein the first capping layer includes at least one among LiF, MgF2, AlF3, NaF, and AlOx,
- wherein reflectance for a 550 nm green wavelength is reduced to be less than 0.1 at an interface between the first electrode and the second capping layer by controlling a thickness of the second capping layer less than 65 nm thereby distributing a white angular dependency (WAD) distribution in a blue region of a color coordinate system.
A light-emitting diode comprising:
- a first electrode;
- a second electrode overlapping the first electrode;
- an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode;
- and
- a capping layer positioned on the first electrode,
- wherein a refractive index of the capping layer is 1.1 to 1.4, and
- wherein reflectance for a 550 nm green wavelength is reduced to be less than 0.1 at an interface between the first electrode and the capping layer by controlling a thickness of a first portion of the capping layer between 30 nm and 40 nm thereby distributing a white angular dependency (WAD) distribution in a blue region of a color coordinate system.
A light-emitting diode comprising:
- a first electrode;
- a second electrode overlapping the first electrode;
- an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode;
- a first capping layer positioned on the first electrode, and
- a second capping layer positioned between the first electrode and the first capping layer,
- wherein the first capping layer includes at least one among LiF, MgF2, AlF3, NaF, and AlOx,
- wherein the thickness of the second capping layer is greater than the thickness of the first capping layer, and
- wherein reflectance for a 550 nm green wavelength is reduced to be less than 0.1 at an interface between the first electrode and the second capping layer by controlling a thickness of the first capping layer between 30 nm and 40 nm and a thickness of the second capping layer less than 65 nm thereby distributing a white angular dependency (WAD) distribution in a blue region of a color coordinate system.
A light-emitting diode comprising:
- a first electrode;
- a second electrode overlapping the first electrode;
- an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode;
- a first capping layer positioned on the first electrode;
- and
- a second capping layer positioned between the first capping layer and the first electrode,
- wherein the first capping layer includes at least one among LiF, MgF2, AlF3, NaF, and AlOx,
- wherein a thickness of the second capping layer is less than 65 nm,
- wherein the second capping layer is at least one among SiO2, SiNx, ZnS, PA, PI, TeO2, WO3, V2O5, AlxOy, ZnSe, a triamine derivative, an arylene diamine derivative, CBP, and tris(8-hydroxy-quinolinato)aluminum (Alq3),
- wherein the thickness of the second capping layer is greater than the thickness of the first capping layer, and
- wherein reflectance for a 550 nm green wavelength is reduced to be less than 0.1 at an interface between the first electrode and the second capping layer by controlling a thickness of the first capping layer between 30 nm and 40 nm thereby distributing a white angular dependency (WAD) distribution in a blue region of a color coordinate system.
A light-emitting diode comprising:
- a first electrode;
- a second electrode overlapping the first electrode;
- an emission layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode;
- a first capping layer positioned on the first electrode;
- and
- a second capping layer positioned between the first electrode and the first capping layer,
- wherein a refractive index of the first capping layer is 1.1 to 1.4,
- wherein the thickness of the second capping layer is greater than the thickness of the first capping layer, and
- wherein reflectance for a 550 nm green wavelength is reduced to be less than 0.1 at an interface between the first electrode and the second capping layer by controlling a thickness of the first capping layer between 30 nm and 40 nm and a thickness of the second capping layer less than 65 nm thereby distributing a white angular dependency (WAD) distribution in a blue region of a color coordinate system.
Dependencies are inferred from the claim text.